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22대 대한민국 국회 국회정보길라잡이 국회의원검색
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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색
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Title page 1

Contents 1

Abstract 3

1. Introduction 4

2. Data 9

2.1. Labor-Market Analysis 9

2.2. Consumption Analysis 13

2.3. Female Well-Being Analysis 15

3. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 15

4. Labor Force Participation and the Employment Guarantee 20

4.1. Labor Force Participation Before and After the Employment Guarantee 20

4.2. Frameworks for Micro-Data Analysis 21

4.3. Main Impact: Rural Married Female Labor Force Participation 26

4.4. Aggregate Relevance of the Impact on Female Labor Force Participation 32

5. Why Does a Household-Level Employment Guarantee Decrease the Labor Force Participation of Rural Married Women? 32

5.1. The Employment Guarantee as Insurance of Household Earnings 33

6. Intra-Household Resource Sharing and the Employment Guarantee 36

7. Comparison to Other Studies 46

8. Summary and Final Comments 50

References 50

Tables 10

Table 1. Summary of Analysis Samples 10

Table 2. Summary Statistics: Labor-Market Samples 14

Table 3. Labor Force Participation of Rural Married Women and Men and the Employment Guarantee, Estimates of the Average Treatment on the Treated 30

Table 4. Summary of Structural Estimation of Household Resource-Allocation Model 42

Table 5. Female Well-Being and the Employment Guarantee 44

Table 6. Summary of Studies of the Employment Guarantee and Labor-Market and Consumption Outcomes 49

Figures 18

Figure 1. Employment-Guarantee Availability, Provision, and Take-Up by District-Level Implementation Phase and State-Level Treatment Status 18

Figure 2. (Raw) Labor Force Participation in India 22

Figure 3. (Raw) Labor Force Participation of Rural Married Women by District Phase and State Treatment Status 23

Figure 4. (Conditional) Labor Force Participation of Rural Married Women and the Employment Guarantee, Main Event Study 28

Figure 5. Annual Days Worked and the Employment Guarantee 34

Figure 6. (Raw) Log of Household Consumption per Capita of Rural Households and the Employment Guarantee, Main Event Study 37

Figure 7. Labor Force Participation of Rural Married Women and the Employment Guarantee, Disadvantage and Patriarchy 47

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