표제지

목차

[Presentations Session 1] Improving Workforces for Strengthening Agricultural and Rural 7

Agriculture innovation& Young Beginning Farmer / MA Sang-Jin 8

1. Aging & Need for Innovation in Agriculture 10

2. Young Farmers' Settlements Status 12

3. Youong Farmer Policies 17

4. How to Foster Young Begining Farmers 19

Increasing Labor Productivity to Strengthen Agricultural Competitiveness: Comparison and Policy Implications from Major Agrarian Countries / CHEN Yangfen 24

1. Introduction 26

2. Data and Methods 29

3. Results 30

Women's Participation in Family Farm Management: Analysis of the Current Situation by Census of Agriculture and Forestry in Japan / Mayumi SATO 40

1. Introduction 42

2. Develoment and background of measures for women farmers 44

3. Gender and participation in farm management 46

4. Characteristics of farm households in which full-time women farmers participate in farm management 49

5. Summary and challenges 53

[Presentations Session 2] Rural Welfare 57

Increasing Farming with Disabled People and Its Impact on Rural Community / Yukisato YOSHIDA 58

I. Introduction 60

II. Current situation of disabled people in Japan 61

III. National trend in Agriculture and Welfare in Cooperation 63

IV. Advanced cases in survey object 65

V. Conclusion 73

An Analysis of China's Rural Welfare from the Perspective of Basic Supply of Public Service in the Rural Areas / XIA Ying 77

1. Introduction 79

2. Status quo of rural welfare in China: Taking rural basic public service supply as an example 80

2.1. Rural Infrastructure 81

2.2. Rural Social Security 83

2.3. Rural Coonerative Medical Care 84

2.4. Rural Education 85

2.5. Conclusion 86

3. Evaluations on the influence of supply efficiency of rural basic public service in China on rural welfare 86

3.1. Research Methodology 87

3.2. Index selection and data source 88

3.3. The Result of Empirical Analysis 90

4. Conclusions and countermeasures 93

Health of Older Adults in Rural Areas and Their Use of Medical and Welfare Services / An Seok 95

01. Changes of Older Population 97

02. Health Status of Older Adults 98

03. Use of Medical and Welfare Services 99

04. Analysis of Factors Influencing Use of Medical Services 104

05. Conclusion and Suggestions 106

[Symposium Papers Session 1] Improving Workforces for Strengthening Agricultural and Rural 109

Agriculture innovation& Young Beginning Farmer / MA Sang-Jin 110

Abstract 111

1. Agriculture Innovation and Young Beginning Farmers 114

2. Young Farmers' Settlement Status 118

3. Performance and Limitations of Policies for Fostering Young Beginning Farmers 133

4. How to Foster Young Beginning Farmers 152

References 165

Increasing Labor Productivity to Strengthen Agricultural Competitiveness: Comparison and Policy Implications from Major Agrarian Countries / CHEN Yangfen 168

Abstract 169

1. Introduction 170

2. Research Methodology and Data Sources 172

3. Results and Analysis 176

4. Conclusions and Policy Implications 182

References 183

Women's Participation in Family Farm Management: Analysis of the Current Situation by Census of Agriculture and Forestry in Japan / Mayumi SATO 185

Abstract 186

1. Introduction 189

2. Development and background of measures for women farmers 190

3. Participation in farm management by gender 192

4. Characteristics of farm households in which full-time Female farmers particillatc in farm management 197

5. Summary and challenges 202

Citation and references 203

[Symposium Papers Session 2] Rural Welfare 205

Increasing Farming with Disabled People and Its Impact on Rural Community / Yukisato YOSHIDA 206

Abstract 207

I. Introduction 210

II. An Overview of Farmer Circumstances and Engagements of Social welfare corporations in Japanese Agricultural Business 212

III. An increasing Farm Assist offered by welfare facilities for disabled people 215

IV. Social welfare corporations going into agriculture 221

V. The increasing employment of disabled people by farmers 224

VI. Increase in agriculture by special subsidiary 229

VII. Conclusion 233

References 242

An Analysis of China's Rural Welfare from the Perspective of Basic Supply of Public Service in the Rural Areas / XIA Ying 245

Abstract 246

1. Introduction 248

2. Status Quo of Rural Welfare in China: Taking Rural Basic Public Service Supply as an Example 248

3. Evaluations on the influence of supply efficiency of rural basic public service in China on rural welfare 257

4. Conclusions and countermeasures 266

Health of Older Adults in Rural Areas and Their Use of Medical and Welfare Services / An Seok 270

Abstract 271

I. Changes of Older Population 274

2. Comparison of Health Status of Older Adults between Urban and Rural Areas 276

3. Use of Medical and Welfare Services among the Rural Older Adults 277

4. Analysis of Factors Influencing Usc of Medical Services 284

5. Conclusion and Suggestions 286

References 292

Increasing Labor Productivity to Strengthen Agricultural Competitiveness: Comparison and Policy Implications from Major Agrarian Countries / CHEN Yangfen 32

Table 1. Convergence of Agricultural Productivity in Different Countries 32

Women's Participation in Family Farm Management: Analysis of the Current Situation by Census of Agriculture and Forestry in Japan / Mayumi SATO 47

Table 1. Gender differences in labor force rates of the farm households 47

Table 2. Gross revenues from product sales 50

Table 3. Farm size 50

Table 4. Farming type classified by the main product 51

Table 5. Operational situations of business related with agricultural production 51

Table 6. Full-time employee other than family members 52

Table 7. Characteristics of full-time women farmers (Age of FWF) 52

Table 8. Characteristics of full-time women farmers (Relationship of FWF to the householder) 53

An Analysis of China's Rural Welfare from the Perspective of Basic Supply of Public Service in the Rural Areas / XIA Ying 82

Table 2-1. The Capital Instruction Units of Central and Local Investment 82

Table 2-2/Chart 2-2. The financing of operating expense wilhin budget for per student of rural basic education 85

Table 3-1/Chart 3-1. Input and output indexes of the efficiency of rural public service 88

Table 3-2/Chart 3-2. The second stage: tbe results of SFA regression model 90

Table 3-3/Cahrt 3-3. The average efficiency of DEA in 29 provinces before and after adjusting(2011-2015year) 91

Table 3-4. Malmquist Index and decomposition of the basic public service in the rural areas in 29 provinces from 2011-2015 92

Agriculture innovation& Young Beginning Farmer / MA Sang-Jin 115

Table 1. Changes in Age Distribution of Farm Operators 115

Table 2. Changes in Farm Operators with Farming Experience of Three Years or Less 118

Table 3. Comparison of Farm Household Incomes of Young Farms and of Total Farms 122

Table 4. Differences in Fann Household Income by Beginning Type of Young Farmers 123

Table 5. Factors in Young Farmers' Successful Settlement 127

Table 6. Young Farmers' Difficulties in the Start-up Stage 129

Table 7. Young Farmers' Difficulties by Period of Farming Experience 129

Table 8. Employment Status of Agricultural Graduates (2015) 136

Table 9. Farming Status ofKNCAF Graduates 137

Table 10. Agricultural Students' Intention to be engaged in Agriculture After Graduation 138

Table 11. KNCAF Graduates' Farming Scale and Farm Household Income 139

Table 12. Farmers who were selected by the Agricultural Business Successors Project 142

Table 13. Farm Start-up Support Projects for Young People 147

Table 14. Roles of Actors Fostering Young Farmers 149

Increasing Labor Productivity to Strengthen Agricultural Competitiveness: Comparison and Policy Implications from Major Agrarian Countries / CHEN Yangfen 174

Table 1. Potential influencing factors of agricultural labor productivity 174

Table 2. Sample countries' main statistical indicators and convergence index 177

Table 3. Analytical results using Pearson's correlation coefficient 180

Table 4. Nonparametric test results grouped by category 180

Table 5. Agriculture development characteristics of typical countries 182

Women's Participation in Family Farm Management: Analysis of the Current Situation by Census of Agriculture and Forestry in Japan / Mayumi SATO 192

Table 1. Changes in female members and labor force of the farm households 192

Table 2. Changes in the number of full-time farmers by gender and age group 193

Table 3. Gross revenues from product sales: Average and FFFP households 197

Table 4. Farm size : Average and FFFP household 198

Table 5. Farming type classified by the main product 198

Table 6. Shipping destination of the main product: Average and FFFP households 199

Table 7. Characteristics offann families in which full-time female famers less than 65 years old are participating in management (operational situations o[business related with agricultural Production) 199

Table 8. Full-time employee other than family members Average and FFFP households 200

Table 9. Age of FFF 200

Table 10. Relationship of FFF to the householder 201

Increasing Farming with Disabled People and Its Impact on Rural Community / Yukisato YOSHIDA 219

Table 1. Transition of the implementation areas and work types welfare facilities for disabled people undertook in Kagawa Prefecture 219

An Analysis of China's Rural Welfare from the Perspective of Basic Supply of Public Service in the Rural Areas / XIA Ying 251

Tahle 2-1. The Canital Instruction Units of Central and Local Investment 251

Table 2-2/Chart 2-2.The financing of operating expense within budget for per student of rural basic cducation 256

Table 3-1/Chart 3-1. Input and output indexes of the efficiency of rural public service 257

Table 3-2/Chart 3-2. The second stage: the results of SFA regression model 260

Table 3-3/Chart 3-3. The average efficiency of DEA in 29 provinces before and after adjusting (2011-2015year) 261

Table 3-4. Malmquist Index and decomposition ofthe basic public service in the rural areas in 29 provinces from 2011-2015 264

Health of Older Adults in Rural Areas and Their Use of Medical and Welfare Services / An Seok 278

Table 1. Relationship between Mobility of Rural Older Adults and Uronet Needs for Medical Services 278

Table 2. Relationship between the Self-rated Health Status of Rural Older Adults and Urunet Needs for Medical Services 279

Table 3. Use Rate of Home-and Community-based Welfare Services 279

Table 4. Functional Disabilities and Reasons for Dnme! Need for Medical Services 281

Table 5. Reasons for Unmel Need for Welfare Services 281

Table 6/Table 8. Result of the Survey of Rural Older Adults with Functional Disabilities 282

Table 7/Table 9. Result of In-depth Interviews with Rural Older Adnlts with Functional Disabilities 283

Table 8/Table 6. A Logistic Regression Analysis Model of the Use of Medical Scrvices 285

Table 9/Table 7. Comparison of the Rural and Urban Elderly limitations in ADLs 286