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ObjectivesZZCircadian rhythms have been known to have associations with psychiatric disorders and personality traits. The present study investigated the relationships between circadian typology and temperaments/characters in a non-clinical Korean population.

Methods : Two hundred six healthy Korean college students (male 109, female 97) participated in this study. The subjects completed the Composite Scale of Morningness for circadian typology and 140-item Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised-Short version (TCI-RS).

Results : Multivariate analyses of covariance showed a significant association between chronotypes and temperamental dimensions of the TCI-RS. Morning types were significantly associated with lower harm avoidance and higher persistence and self-directedness dimensions, compared to evening types and intermediate types. No interaction effects between sex and chronotypes were shown for temperamental dimensions.

Conclusions : The present findings suggest that high persistence and self-directedness characters are related to morning types and high harm avoidance temperament is more related to evening types.

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참고문헌 (39건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. 네이버 미소장
2 Light-induced suppression of endogenous circadian amplitude in humans. 네이버 미소장
3 The durations of human melatonin secretion and sleep respond to changes in daylength (photoperiod). 네이버 미소장
4 Liu X, Uchiyama M, Shibui K, Kim K, Kudo Y, Tagaya H, et al. Diurnal preference, sleep habits, circadian sleep propensity and melatonin rhythm in healthy human subjects. Neurosci Lett .2000;280:199-202. 미소장
5 Evening types are prone to depression. 네이버 미소장
6 Relationships among circadian typology, psychological symptoms, and sensation seeking. 네이버 미소장
7 Morningness‐eveningness and educational outcomes: the lark has an advantage over the owl at high school 네이버 미소장
8 The epidemiology of morningness/eveningness: influence of age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic factors in adults (30-49 years). 네이버 미소장
9 Assessment of personality. 네이버 미소장
10 Relationship between circadian rhythm of body temperature and introversion-extraversion. 네이버 미소장
11 Individual differences in human circadian rhythms 네이버 미소장
12 Conscientiousness is a predictor of diurnal preference. 네이버 미소장
13 Relationship between circadian typology and big five personality domains. 네이버 미소장
14 A psychobiological model of temperament and character. 네이버 미소장
15 Dopamine D2 Receptors in the Insular Cortex and the Personality Trait of Novelty Seeking 네이버 미소장
16 Relationship between serotonin and the Temperament and Character Inventory 네이버 미소장
17 Relationship between personality trait and regional cerebral glucose metabolism assessed with positron emission tomography 네이버 미소장
18 Temperament and personality 네이버 미소장
19 Temperament and character dimensions in bipolar I disorder: A comparison to healthy controls 네이버 미소장
20 Personality profiles and minor affective psychopathology in a non-clinical sample: An empirical verification of Cloninger's theoretical model 네이버 미소장
21 [Personality traits of patients who have recovered completely from depression]. 네이버 미소장
22 The role of temperament in the relationship between morningness-eveningness and mood. 네이버 미소장
23 Novelty seekers and impulsive subjects are low in morningness 네이버 미소장
24 Circadian typology and temperament and character personality dimensions. 네이버 미소장
25 Kim S, Duekera GL, Hasher L, Goldstein D. Children’s time of day preference: age, gender and ethnic differences. Pers Individ Dif .2002;33:1083-1090. 미소장
26 Inter-correlations between Cloninger's temperament dimensions — A meta-analysis 네이버 미소장
27 Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. 네이버 미소장
28 A Preliminary Study on the Korean Translation of Composite Scale(KtCS) to Measure Morningness: Eveningness 소장
29 Goth K, Cloninger CR, Schmeck K. Das Temperament und Charakter Inventar Kurzversion für Erwachsene - TCI R Kurz. Frankfurt:Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters der J.W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt;2003. 미소장
30 Min BB, Oh HS, Lee JY. The Temperament and Character Inventory. Seoul: Maumsarang;2007. 미소장
31 Harm avoidance and serotonin 네이버 미소장
32 Role of substance abuse comorbidity and personality on the outcome of depression in bipolar disorder: harm avoidance influences medium-term treatment outcome. 네이버 미소장
33 Personality predictors of antiaggressive response to fluoxetine: inverse association with neuroticism and harm avoidance. 네이버 미소장
34 High harm avoidance and low self-directedness in euthymic young adults with recurrent, early-onset depression 네이버 미소장
35 Díaz-Morales JF, Sánchez-López P. Morningness-eveningness and anxiety among adults: a matter of sex/gender? Pers Individ Dif .2008;44:1391-1401. 미소장
36 Associations between morningness/eveningness and psychopathology: An epidemiological survey in three in-patient psychiatric clinics 네이버 미소장
37 Association between morningness-eveningness and temperament and character in community-dwelling Korean adults. 네이버 미소장
38 Influence of temperament and character on resilience 네이버 미소장
39 The effect of temperament and character on response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in panic disorder 네이버 미소장

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