Title page
Abstract
Contents
Chapter I. Introduction 10
Chapter II. Theoretical Overview 16
A. Non-Governmental Organizations 16
1. Definition of NGO 16
2. Classification of NGO 17
1) Operational NGOs 18
2) Advocacy NGOs 19
B. Conflict resolutions and Peace-building 20
1. Definition of conflict resolution 20
2. Definition of peace-building 21
C. Cambodia 23
1. The Cambodian Civil War (1967-1975) 24
2. Genocide in Cambodia (1975-1979) 25
Chapter III. NGOs and Other Actors in Conflict Resolutions and Peace-Building 27
A. Efforts of Representative Actors in the Conflict Resolution and Peace-Building 27
1. The United Nations 27
1) The United Nations System 27
2) UN s Efforts in Cambodia 29
2. World Bank 31
1) World Bank System 31
2) World Bank s Efforts in Cambodia 32
3. Non-Governmental Organizations 34
1) Local and International NGOs in Cambodia 34
2) NGO s Efforts in Cambodia 46
B. The Relations Between NGOs and Other Actors 47
1. The Role of NGOs in the Conflict Resolution and Peace-Building 47
2. The Relations Between NGOs and Other Actors 51
(1) Cooperation between NGOs and Other Actors. 51
(2) Conflict between NGOs and Other Actors. 54
Chapter IV. Activities of NGOs : Case of WGWR and OXFAM 58
A. Case I : Working Group for Weapons Reduction (WGWR) 58
1. Overview of WGWR 59
2. Activity of WGWR in Cambodia 61
3. Evaluations 62
B. Case II : OXFAM 65
1. Overview of OXFAM 65
2. Activity of OXFAM in Cambodia 67
1) The program of OXFAM 67
2) Cooperation with Local NGOs 70
3. Evaluations 71
Chapter V. Implications and Improvement of NGOs Activities 75
Chapter VI. Conclusion 79
Bibliography 84
Korean Abstract 89
Table 1 : Number of NGOs by province/Municipality 36
Table 2 : Trends of LNGOs and INGOs Registered at MoI and MFA 1993-2005 38
Table 3 : Trends of NGOs Emergence (Local & Intl.) by sector 1993-2005 42
Figure 1 : Shared Percentages of NGOs by Province/Municipality 37
Figure 2 : Trends of LNGOs and INGOs Registered at MoI and MFA 1993-2005 38
Figure 3 : NGOs by sector in Percentage 39
Figure 4 : Trends of NGOs Emergence (Local & Intl.) by sector 1993-2005 40
Figure 5 : Current Active NGOs 43
Figure 6 : Percentage of Local NGOs by Sector 44
Figure 7 : Percentage of International NGOs by Sector 45