Title Page
Contents
ABSTRACT 7
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 10
1.1. Main Question 10
1.2. Research Design and Scope 12
1.3. Outline of the Thesis 13
CHAPTER2. REVIEW OF RESOURCE NATIONALISM 16
2.1. Definition of Resource Nationalism 16
2.1.1. Definition of Nationalism 16
2.1.2. Definition of Resources 17
2.1.3. Definition of Resource Nationalism 18
2.2. History of Resource Nationalism 19
CHAPTER 3. CRITIQUE ON RESOURCE NATIONALISM IN THE 20th CENTURY 22
3.1. International Circumstances 22
3.2. The advent of Resource Nationalism 23
3.3. Resource Nationalism by Regions 28
3.3.1. Central and South America 28
3.3.2. Middle East Asia 29
3.3.3. Former Soviet Union 31
3.4. Summary 32
CHAPTER 4. CRITIQUE ON RESOURCE NATIONALISM IN THE 21st CENTURY 34
4.1. International Circumstances 34
4.2. The Advent of Resource Nationalism 35
4.3. Resource Nationalism by Regions 37
4.3.1. Central and South America 38
4.3.2. Asia 41
4.3.3. Russia and Caspian Countries 43
4.3.4. Africa 46
4.4. Summary 48
CHAPTER 5. DISCUSSIONS ON RESOURCE NATIONALISM 51
5.1. Issues and Problems 51
5.2. Implication 54
CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION 59
BIBLIOGRAPHY 61
LIST OF TABLES
〈Table 1. Major resource cartels formed between 1960s and 1970s〉 24
〈Table 2. Oil Price Fluctuation and GDP Growth Rate in the 1970s〉 27
〈Table 3. Poverty Rate in Central/South America〉 36
〈Table 4. Top 10. Oil Companies in the World〉 37
〈Table 5. Recent Resource Nationalism in Central/South America〉 40
〈Table 6. Natural Gas Dependency of Europe on Russia〉 43
〈Table 7. Oil and Natural Gas Reserves in Russia and Caspian Countries〉 44
〈Table 8. Resource Nationalism in Russia and the Caspian Sea〉 46
〈Table 9. Oil and Natural Gas Reserves in Africa〉 47
〈Table 10. Direction of Japan’s ‘New National Energy Strategies’〉 56
LIST OF GRAPHS
〈Graph 1. Real GDP Growth and Trend〉 11
〈Graph 2. World Oil Prices in Three Price Cases, 1980-2030〉 11
〈Graph 3. Economic Growth Rate in Central/South America〉 36