Title Page
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Contents
ABSTRACT 9
Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION 10
A. Problem Statement 10
B. Purpose of the Study 12
Ⅱ. NATION AND ECONOMIC HEADLINES 15
A. Nation and Media 15
1. Relationship between Nation and Media 15
2. National Interests and the Press Reporting 17
3. Factors that Affect to News Reporting 19
B. Economic Headlines 21
1. Economic Headlines and Financial Journalism 22
2. Economic Headlines and Political Environment 24
3. The Reality Composition of Economic Headlines 26
4. Effect from Economic News 29
Ⅲ. GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS AND KOREA ECONOMY CRISIS 33
A. Causes and Impact of Global Financial Crisis 33
B. 2008-2009 Korea Economic Situation 36
Ⅳ. METHODOLOGY 40
A. Research Question 40
B. Analytical Object and Time Period 43
C. Frame Extract and its Method 46
D. Inter-coder Reliability Verification 50
Ⅴ. FINDINGS AND INTERPRETATION 52
A. Tone Comparison on Korean Economic Crisis by Domestic and Foreign Media 52
1. Difference of Tone by Each Media 52
2. Difference of Tone by the Term 53
B. Frame Comparison on Korean Economic Crisis by Domestic and Foreign Media 56
1. Frame Comparison on Economic News Coverage Regulating Situation 56
2. Frame Comparison on Regulating Causes 60
3. Frame Comparison on Suggesting Solutions 64
4. Frame Comparison on Prospects 67
C. Analysis and Interpretation of News Frame 69
Ⅵ. CONCLUSION 72
A. Summary and Conclusion of the Study 72
B. Limit of Study and Suggestion 76
Bibliography 78
〈Table 1〉 BOK Foreign Reserves ($ BILLIONS) 39
〈Table 2〉 Analyzed Media about Report of Economic Crisis (Term : 2008 June ~ 2009 March) 45
〈Table 3〉 The Terms of Report of Economic Crisis 46
〈Table 4〉 Grounds for Judging a Financial Crisis Brought by Researcher, Kim Sunghae 46
〈Table 5〉 Result Classified Ground of Judging a Financial Crisis 47
〈Table 6〉 Crisis-Cause Frame used on the Research 49
〈Table 7〉 Holsty Coefficient of Reliability 50
〈Table 8〉 Inter-coder Reliability according to Frame Device 51
〈Table 9〉 ANOVA Results for Tone of Each Media (*Chosun Ilbo, Hankyoreh, WSJ, FT) 53
〈Table 10〉 ANOVA Result for Tone of Each Term 53
〈Table 11〉 Two way ANOVA Results for Tone of Media and Term 54
〈Table 12〉 Frame of Regulating Situation (1st Term) (%) 56
〈Table 13〉 Frame of Regulating Situation (2nd Term) (%) 57
〈Table 14〉 Frame of Regulating Situation (3rd Term) (%) 57
〈Table 15〉 Frame of Regulating Causes (1st Term) (%) 61
〈Table 16〉 Frame of Regulating Causes (2nd Term) (%) 61
〈Table 17〉 Frame of Regulating Causes (3rd Term) (%) 62
〈Table 18〉 Frame of Suggesting Solutions (1st Term)(%) 64
〈Table 19〉 Frame of Suggesting Solutions (2nd Term)(%) 65
〈Table 20〉 Frame of Suggesting Solutions (3rd Term)(%) 65
〈Table 21〉 Frame of Prospect of Economy Situation (1st term)(%)(이미지참조) 67
〈Table 22〉Frame of Prospect of Economy Situation(2nd term)(%) 68
〈Table 23〉Frame of Prospect of Economy Situation (3rd term)(%) 68
〈Figure 1〉 Relationship between The Main Effects and Interaction Effects 55