Title Page
Contents
I. INTRODUCTION 10
1.1. Problem Statement 10
1.2. Purpose of Study 11
1.3. Method of Study 13
1.3.1. Collection of Data 13
1.3.2. Frame Extract from News Article 14
1.3.3. Analysis of Index 18
II. NATION AND MEDIA 19
2.1. Relationship between National Interest and Media 19
2.2. Factors Influencing the News Producing and Reporting 22
2.2.1. Politics, Culture, Religion 23
2.2.2. Structure and Policy of Broadcast Company 25
III. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AL JAZEERA AND CNN NEWS FRAMES OF NORTH KOREA'S MISSILE TEST 31
3.1. Details on North Korea's Nuclear and Missile Test 31
3.2. Frame Analysis 33
3.2.1. Inter-Coder Reliability Verification 33
3.2.2. Frequency Analysis and Technical Data 36
3.2.3. Difference of the Frame according to Problem Definition 48
3.2.4. Difference of the Frame according to Causal Interpretation 49
3.2.5. Difference of the Frame according to Treatment Recommendation 50
3.2.6. Difference of the Frame according to Moral Evaluation 51
3.3. Contextual Comparison 52
3.4. Discussion and Implication 55
IV. CONCLUSION 58
BIBLIOGRAPHY 61
Appendix 8
〈Appendix 1〉 Targeted News Article 64
A. Al Jazeera English 64
B. CNN International 69
〈Appendix 2〉 Coding Sheet - News Frame from Al Jazeera and CNN on North Korea’s Nuclear and Missile Test by Frame Device 76
〈Appendix 3〉 Coding Log Book 77
Abstract in Korean(국문 초록) 78
〈Table 1-1〉 News Frame from Al Jazeera and CNN on North Korea’s Nuclear and Missile Test by Frame Device 17
〈Table 3-1〉 Holsty Coefficient of Reliability 33
〈Table 3-2〉 Inter-Coder Reliability according to Frame Device of Al Jazeera 34
〈Table 3-3〉 Inter-Coder Reliability according to Frame Device of CNN 35
〈Table 3-4〉 Frequency of Articles on North Korean Issues 38
〈Table 3-5〉 Frequency of Articles on American Journalist detained in North Korea 39
〈Table 3-6〉 Frequency of Articles on North Korea on May 40
〈Table 3-7〉 Frequency of Articles on North Korea on June 41
〈Table 3-8〉 Frequency of Articles on North Korea on July 42
〈Table 3-9〉 News Frame of Al Jazeera on North Korea’s Nuclear and Missile Test by Frame Device 43
〈Table 3-10〉 News Frame of CNN on North Korea’s Nuclear and Missile Test by Frame Device 46
〈Table 3-11〉 Difference of the Frame according to Problem Definition between Al Jazeera and CNN 48
〈Table 3-12〉 Difference in the Frame according to Causal Interpretation between Al Jazeera and CNN 49
〈Table 3-13〉 Difference of the Frame according to Treatment Recommendation between Al Jazeera and CNN 50
〈Table 3-14〉 Difference of the Frame according to Moral Evaluation between Al Jazeera and CNN 51
〈Table 3-15〉 Contextual Analysis of articles on North Korea by Al Jazeera 53
〈Table 3-16〉 Contextual Analysis of articles on North Korea by CNN 54