Title Page
Contents
ABBRIVIATION 12
ABSTRACT 13
I. Introduction 16
1. Background 16
2. Previous studies on political leader's personality and Qaddafi 17
3. Structure of the Study 21
II. Qaddafi's Personality Profile 22
1. Erikson's Conflict Theory 25
2. Qaddafi's Personality Development 28
2.1. Childhood 28
2.2. Adolescence 35
2.3. Young adulthood 42
2.4. Adulthood 44
3. Implication 46
III. Qaddafi's Personality Pattern 48
1. Immelmann's Millon Inventory of Diagnostic Criteria(MIDC) 48
1.1. Conceptual Framework of MIDC 49
1.2. Method and Data 50
2. Qaddafi's Personality Pattern 54
2.1. Ambitious-Outgoing Composite Pattern 58
2.2. Contentious Pattern 61
3. Implication 64
IV. Qaddafi's Leadership Traits and Leadership Style 67
1. Hermann's Leadership Traits Analysis (LTA) 67
1.1. Conceptual Framework of LTA 68
1.2. Method and Data 76
2. Qaddafi's Leadership Traits 79
2.1. Belief one's Ability Control Events (BACE) and Need for Power (NP) 81
2.2. Self-Confidence (SC) and Conceptual Complexity (CC) 82
2.3. Task Focus 92
2.4. In-Group Bias (IGB) 94
3. Qaddafi's Leadership Style 96
3.1. 1969~1980s period : Time of Revolution 100
3.2. 1990s period : Time to Reconciliation 104
3.3. 2000s period : Time of Rehabilitation 105
4. Implication 108
V. Conclusion 110
Bibliography 115
Table 1. Millon's Eight Attribute Domains 51
Table 2. Millon Inventory of Diagnostic Criteria: Scales and Gradations 52
Table 3. MIDC Item Endorsement Rate by Attribute Domain 54
Table 4. MIDC Scale Scores for Muammar al-Qaddafi 55
Table 5. Leaders' Reactions to Constraints 69
Table 6. Rules for Determining Openness to Information 70
Table 7. Motivation Toward World 71
Table 8. Trait Conceptualization and Coding Scheme 73
Table 9. Taxonomy of Leadership style 75
Table 10. Qaddafi's Words Counts for Coding 77
Table 11. Qaddafi's Scores on Personality Traits and Two Comparison Groups 80
Table 12. Qaddafi's Official Titles 84
Table 13. Qaddafi's Scores on Leadership Traits 97
Table 14. Qaddafi's Leadership Style as a Function of Responsiveness Constraints, Openness to Information, and Motivation 98
Table 15. Qaddafi's Leadership Style Pattern 99
Figure 1. Millon Inventory of Diagnostic Criteria : Profile for Muammar al-Qaddafi 57
Figure 2. Qaddafi's Scores and Two Comparison Groups 83
Figure 3. An Image of the Structure of Direct Democracy 89
Figure 4. Qaddafi's Scores on Time Line 90