Title Page
Contents
ABSTRACT 8
I. Introduction 10
1.1. Problem statement and purpose of study 10
1.2. Composition of Research 13
II. Theoretical framework 15
2.1. International News 15
2.2. Propaganda theory 20
2.3. News Framing 23
2.4. Framing of humanitarian crises 24
2.5. Factors Affecting Framing 26
III. Research Design for Andijan Massacre 29
3.1. Research questions 29
3.2. Research methodology 30
IV. Research Results 40
4.1. Quantitative findings 40
4.1.1. Regional analyses 41
4.1.2. Ownership analyses 42
4.2. Qualitative analyses 43
V. Conclusion 58
References 61
Appendix 66
ABSTRACT IN KOREAN 68
Table 1. Determinants of international news reporting 18
Table 2. Approximate length of the articles by BBC, Al Jazeera, Radio Liberty, The New York Time... 40
Table 3. Qualitative analyses of news frames in terms of region 41
Table 4. Framing difference in terms of ownership of media outlets 42
Table 5. Sub-frames of news coverage on "Andijan Massacre" according to framing difference in terms of region and ownership 45
Table 6. Results for the differences in news frames between three regions media outlets based on the definition of problems 50
Table 7. Results for the differences in news frames between three regions outlets based on identifying causes of "Andijan Massacre" 52
Table 8. Results for the differences in news frames between three region and ownership in terms of moral evaluation for "Andijan Massacre" 54
Table 9. Results for the differences in news frames between three regions and ownership in media in terms remedies for "Andijan Massacre" 56
〈Figure 4-1〉 Data representing violence oriented vocabulary from Al Jazeera and BBC 66
〈Figure 4-2〉 Data representing violence oriented vocabulary from Radio Liberty, the New York Times... 67