표제지
목차
Abstract 9
1. 서론 12
1.1. 연구배경 및 목적 12
1.2. 연구방법 및 범위 13
2. 유·무인등대 관리 체계 분석 14
2.1. IALA 및 IMO의 등대관리체계 기준 14
2.1.1. IALA NAVGUIDE 2018 28
2.1.2. IMO SOLAS CONVENTION 37
2.1.3. 항로표지 관리운영체계 평가 방법 39
2.2. 국내 및 해양선진국의 유·무인등대 관리체계 42
2.2.1. 일본의 등대관리체계 42
2.2.2. 중국의 등대관리체계 48
2.2.3. 영국의 등대관리체계 50
2.2.4. 미국의 등대관리체계 55
2.2.5. 프랑스의 등대관리체계 61
2.2.6. 스폐인의 등대관리체계 63
2.2.7. 캐나다의 등대관리체계 66
2.2.8. 우리나라의 등대관리체계 68
2.2.9. 유인등대 무인화율 비교 74
3. 우리나라 유·무인등대 운영현황 분석 75
3.1. 유·무인등대의 설치 기준 75
3.1.1. 현장 분석 75
3.1.2. 필요성 분석 76
3.1.3. 운영 분석 76
3.1.4. 비용 및 효과 분석 76
3.2. 유·무인등대 현황 분석 78
3.2.1. 유·무인등대의 역사 및 정책 78
3.2.2. 유·무인등대 현황 분석 81
3.3. 유·무인등대 운영시스템 분석 115
3.3.1. 유인등대 운영시스템의 문제점 고찰 115
3.3.2. 개선방안 제시 117
3.3.3. 무인등대 운영시스템의 문제점 고찰 117
3.3.4. 사례를 통한 오륙도등대 무인화시스템의 문제점 고찰 118
3.3.5. 개선방안 제시 126
4. 무인등대 운영 개선 방안 132
4.1. 무인등대 전원시스템 개선 방안 132
4.2. 친환경 무인등대 운영을 위한 개선 방안 136
4.3. 해양친수문화공간 가치 극대화를 위한 개선 방안 137
5. 결론 139
5.1. 결론 139
5.2. 향후 과제 140
6. 참고문헌 141
초록 142
Table 1. IALA Publications 21
Table 2. IALA Publication contents 21
Table 3. Status of members 25
Table 4. IALA Criteria for usability and effectiveness of route signs Guideline 1035 39
Table 5. Availability objectives by Category 41
Table 6. Japan's Promontory Lighthouse 43
Table 7. JMSA's Lighthouse management focus business 47
Table 8. British lighthouse status 50
Table 9. AtoN Facilities in the US 55
Table 10. Lighthouse Management Program in USA 58
Table 11. American lighthouse maintenance level 58
Table 12. USCG Job Training Class 59
Table 13. Beautiful lighthouse in spain 64
Table 14. Beautiful lighthouse in spain 65
Table 15. Beautiful lighthouse in canada 66
Table 16. Beautiful lighthouse in canada 67
Table 17. Status of manned and unmanned lighthouse in Korea 72
Table 18. Comparison of characteristics of lighthouse (AtoN) management by country (as of 2014 overseas and 2020 in Korea)+ 74
Table 19. Current status of manned and unmanned lighthouses in Korea 81
Table 20. Socheongdo Lighthouse Status 82
Table 21. Palmido Lighthouse Status 83
Table 22. Sunmido Lighthouse Status 84
Table 23. Budo Lighthouse Status 85
Table 24. Ondo Lighthouse Status 86
Table 25. Eocheongdo Lighthouse Status 87
Table 26. Mokpogu Lighthouse Status 88
Table 27. Hongdo Lighthouse Status 89
Table 28. Gageodo Lighthouse Status 90
Table 29. GasadoLighthouse Status 91
Table 30. HajodoLighthouse Status 92
Table 31. DangsadoLighthouse Status 93
Table 32. GeomundoLighthouse Status 94
Table 33. SoridoLighthouse Status 95
Table 34. OdongdoLighthouse Status 96
Table 35. SomaemuldoLighthouse Status 97
Table 36. SeoimalLighthouse Status 98
Table 37. GadukdoLighthouse Status 99
Table 38. YeoungdoLighthouse Status 100
Table 39. ChoojadoLighthouse Status 101
Table 40. UdoLighthouse Status 102
Table 41. MaradoLighthouse Status 103
Table 42. GanjeolgokLighthouse Status 104
Table 43. UlgiLighthouse Status 105
Table 44. HomigikLighthouse Status 106
Table 45. JukbyunLighthouse Status 107
Table 46. DodeungLighthouse Status 108
Table 47. UleungdoLighthouse Status 109
Table 48. DokdoLighthouse Status 110
Table 49. MukhoLighthouse Status 111
Table 50. JumunjinLighthouse Status 112
Table 51. SokchoLighthouse Status 113
Table 52. DaejinLighthouse Status 114
Table 53. Current status of equipment and systems for route markings of manned lighthouses in the East Sea area (as of 2014) 115
Table 54. Donghae area manned lighthouse relics, additional equipment and business status (as of 2014) 116
Table 55. Oryukdo Lighthouse Communication Network Configuration Status 121
Table 56. Hardware and software configuration status 121
Table 57. Software configuration status 122
Table 58. Oryukdo LH Unmanned System Monitoring Control Screen 123
Table 59. Oryukdo LH Unmanned System Detailed Monitoring Control Screen 125
Table 60. Metrics and monitoring items 126
Table 61. Oryukdo LH Solar Panel Array Installation Inclined Angle Comparison Table 134
Table 62. Insolation per region optimal slope 135
Table 63. Turkey's Kiz Kulesi (Tower of the Virgin) lighthouse 137
Table 64. Scotland's Corsewall hghthouse & Faro de Illa Pancha lighthouse in Spain 137
Fig. 1. 19thIALA Conference 2018 Logo[이미지참조] 15
Fig. 2. IALA executive organization chart 17
Fig. 3. Membership evolution(all categories) since 2000 19
Fig. 4. IALA Tool Box 20
Fig. 5. Current status of IALA Conference host countries (2010-2018) 20
Fig. 6. WWA share of education countries around the world 23
Fig. 7. IMO organization chart 26
Fig. 8. Japan Maritime Security Agency Organization Chart 44
Fig. 9. Japan Maritime Security Agency Transportation Department Organization Chart 45
Fig. 10. Chart of China's Maritime Safety Bureau 49
Fig. 11. Lowestoft lighthouse 50
Fig. 12. North Foreland 50
Fig. 13. Gustaf Dalen and Sun Valvue 51
Fig. 14. Trinity House Service in the United Kingdom 54
Fig. 15. America's first lighthouse Little Brewster Island lighthouse 55
Fig. 16. USCG badges and activities 56
Fig. 17. USCG organization chart 57
Fig. 18. USCG's various vocational education 60
Fig. 19. Cordouan lighthouse 61
Fig. 20. France AtoN Central Management Organization 62
Fig. 21. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries Organization 73
Fig. 22. 격렬비열도(섬 모양을 중심으로 본 사진) 80
Fig. 23. 격렬비열도lighthouse(등대시설물 중심으로 본 사진) 80
Fig. 24. Oryukdo LH Unmanned Project System Configuration Diagram 120
Fig. 25. Cry graphic module verification list 122
Fig. 26. Typical solar control system monitoring screen 128
Fig. 27. Solar power system mobile monitoring screen 128
Fig. 28. Comparison of monocrystalline solar cell and polycrystalline solar cell 133
Fig. 29. Monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels installed at Oryukdo Lighthouse 133
Fig. 30. array installed on a slope and array installed on a flat surface 134
Fig. 31. Small wind power generator installed at leodo Marine Science Base 136
Fig. 32. Complida Lighthouse in Spain 138