표제지
목차
국문요약 12
I. 서론 14
II. 연구내용 및 방법 18
1. 연구대상자 18
2. 연구대상지역 20
3. 연구방법 21
3.1. PM2.5 측정방법[이미지참조] 21
3.2. 설문지 25
3.3. 국가측정망 33
3.4. 국가측정망 자료 및 실외 센서 자료를 활용한 PM2.5의 개인 노출 추정[이미지참조] 36
3.5. 확률적 모델링: 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션에 의한 PM2.5분포[이미지참조] 39
4. 통계 분석 40
III. 연구결과 41
1. 데이터 구축 현황 41
2. 원시 데이터 처리 42
3. 설문지 분석 44
3.1. 연구대상자의 특성 44
3.2. 연구대상자 가정의 특성 45
4. 4계절 국가측정망 실외 실내 개인 PM2.5 농도 분포[이미지참조] 63
5. 계절별, 지역별, 국가측정망 실내 실외 개인 PM2.5 농도 분포[이미지참조] 66
6. 설문과 실내 PM2.5 농도 분포와의 관계[이미지참조] 73
7. 4계절 실내/국가측정망 개인/국가측정망 실내/실외 개인/실외 개인/실내 PM2.5 농도비 분포[이미지참조] 88
8. 계절별, 지역별 실내/국가측정망 개인/ 국가측정망 실내/실외 개인/실외 PM2.5 농도비 분포[이미지참조] 93
9. 계절별, 지역별, 시간대별 개인/실외 개인/ 국가측정망 PM2.5 농도비 분포[이미지참조] 104
IV. 고찰 118
V. 결론 122
참고문헌 124
ABSTRACT 128
Table 1. The study of survey reference composition of an item 25
Table 2. Location of National measuring network by region 33
Table 3. Outdoor Indoor Personal Seasonal Data Construction Status (1 hour unit) 41
Table 4. Number of individuals with seasonal National, Outdoor, Indoor and Personal data 42
Table 5. Demographic characteristic 44
Table 6. Usual day about cooking at home 46
Table 7. Ventilation in accordance with burn dishes 48
Table 8. Related to the use of air fresheners in the house 49
Table 9. Related to mosquito spray use 50
Table 10. Using the Air Conditioner 51
Table 11. Air purifier 53
Table 12. Usual day about full ventilation in the living room 54
Table 13. Spring ventilation 55
Table 14. Summer ventilation 56
Table 15. Fall ventilation 57
Table 16. Winter ventilation 58
Table 17. Cleaning 60
Table 18. Time spent inside the house 61
Table 19. Self-reported of Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality 62
Table 20. Distribution of seasonal National, Indoor, Outdoor, Personal fine particulate matter and weather data 65
Table 21. Distribution of National, Outdoor, Indoor, Personal fine particulate matter and weather data by region in fall 69
Table 22. Distribution of National, Outdoor, Indoor, Personal fine particulate matter and weather data by region in winter 70
Table 23. Distribution of National, Outdoor, Indoor, Personal fine particulate matter and weather data by region in spring 71
Table 24. Distribution of National, Outdoor, Indoor, Personal fine particulate matter and weather data by region in summer 72
Table 25. I/N, P/N, I/O and P/O distribution comparison of PM2.5 by season[이미지참조] 90
Table 26. Comparison of P/N, P/O distribution (Median(Q1-Q3)) and MonteCarlo simulation(100,000 times) result by season 92
Table 27. Comparison of PM2.5 distribution for I/N, P/N, I/O, and P/O by region in fall[이미지참조] 95
Table 28. Comparison of PM2.5 distribution for I/N, P/N, I/O, and P/O by region in winter[이미지참조] 96
Table 29. Comparison of PM2.5 distribution for I/N, P/N, I/O, and P/O by region in spring[이미지참조] 97
Table 30. Comparison of PM2.5 distribution for I/N, P/N, I/O, and P/O by region in summer[이미지참조] 98
Table 31. Comparison of P/N, P/O distribution (Median(Q1-Q3)) and MonteCarlo simulation(100,000 times) result by season and region 103
Figure 1. Participating hospitals and institutions 19
Figure 2. Location of Research Subjects in Urban, Industrial and Rural Areas 20
Figure 3. Real-time PM2.5 monitoring sensor[이미지참조] 21
Figure 4. Example of wearing a Personal sensor 22
Figure 5. The 1st of Comparison of the Evaluation of the Equivalence of the Reference Equipment and the Indoor-Outdoor-Personal Environment Sensor 24
Figure 6. The 2nd of Comparison of the Evaluation of the Equivalence of the Reference Equipment and the Indoor-Outdoor-Personal Environment Sensor 24
Figure 7. The 3rd of Comparison of the Evaluation of the Equivalence of the Reference Equipment and the Indoor-Outdoor-Personal Environment Sensor 24
Figure 8. Research method schematic diagram 37
Figure 9. Outlier data removal order 43
Figure 10. Indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) Distribution according to Household Type (Apartment/Villa) by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 74
Figure 11. Indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) Distribution according to Built year (less than 20 years/over) by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 75
Figure 12. Indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) Distribution according to Self-reported traffic by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 76
Figure 13. Indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) Distribution according to lineal distance of the road from residence(under 5m/ upper 6m)by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 77
Figure 14. Distribution of indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) according to summer mosquito spray usege (not used/sometimes used daily) by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 78
Figure 15. Distribution of indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) according to Number of family members (less than 3 people/Upper than 3 people) by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 79
Figure 16. Distribution of indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) according to Holding an airpurifier by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 80
Figure 17. Distribution of indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) according to spring an airpurifier usange by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 81
Figure 18. Distribution of indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) according to frequency of burn porkbelly by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 82
Figure 19. Distribution of indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) according to cleaning time by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 83
Figure 20. Distribution of indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) according to the number of ventilation times per day(at least once/two times) by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 84
Figure 21. Distribution of indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) according to holding Double window by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 85
Figure 22. Distribution of indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) according to Self-reported of indoor air quality by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 86
Figure 23. Distribution of indoor PM2.5(Median(5-95%ile)) according to Self-reported of outdoor air quality by TimeZone and Season[이미지참조] 87
Figure 24. PN, PO MonteCarlo Simulation Results by Season 91
Figure 25. PN, PO MonteCarlo Simulation Results by region in fall 99
Figure 26. PN, PO MonteCarlo Simulation Results by region in winter 100
Figure 27. PN, PO MonteCarlo Simulation Results by region in spring 101
Figure 28. PN, PO MonteCarlo Simulation Results by region in summer 102
Figure 29. Urban areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in fall[이미지참조] 106
Figure 30. Industrial areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in fall[이미지참조] 107
Figure 31. Rural areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in fall[이미지참조] 108
Figure 32. Urban areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in winter[이미지참조] 109
Figure 33. Industrial areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in winter[이미지참조] 110
Figure 34. Rural areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in winter[이미지참조] 111
Figure 35. Urban areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in spring[이미지참조] 112
Figure 36. Industrial areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in spring[이미지참조] 113
Figure 37. Rural areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in spring[이미지참조] 114
Figure 38. Urban areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in summer[이미지참조] 115
Figure 39. Industrial areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in summer[이미지참조] 116
Figure 40. Rural areas comparison of PM2.5 ratio by time of P/O and P/N in summer[이미지참조] 117