표제지
목차
ABSTRACT 13
제1장 서론 15
제1절 연구배경 및 목적 15
제2절 연구내용 및 범위 16
제2장 이론적 고찰 17
제1절 초미세먼지 (PM₂.₅) 17
제2절 생활계폐기물 발생 및 처리 현황 20
1. 폐기물 분류 20
2. 생활계폐기물 발생 현황 22
3. 생활계폐기물 처리 현황 26
제3절 생활폐기물 소각시설 28
제4절 자원순환 정책 대전환 추진계획 29
제5절 대기질 모델링 시스템 31
1. 기상 모델 (WRF) 32
2. 배출량 처리모델 (SMOKE) 35
3. 대기질 모델 (CMAQ) 37
제3장 연구방법 39
제1절 대기질 모델링 시나리오 산정 39
제2절 배출량 산정 41
1. 소각시설 위치 및 용량 설정 41
2. 소각시설 배출량 산정 45
제3절 대기질 모델링 구동 48
1. 모델링 기간 선정 48
2. 모델링 도메인 및 수평·수직 해상도 설정 50
3. 모델링 수행조건 53
4. 모델별 수행평가 55
제4장 연구결과 57
제1절 모델별 수행평가 결과 57
1. 기상 모델 정합도 평가 57
2. 대기질 모델 정합도 평가 64
제2절 시나리오별 수도권 농도 결과 분석 71
1. 소각시설 및 행정구역 권역별 격자 설정 71
2. 지상 기상분석 74
3. Base 시나리오에 따른 수도권 대기모사 77
4. SMA 시나리오에 따른 대기질 영향 분석 및 고찰 88
제5장 요약 및 결론 112
참고문헌 115
국문초록 117
〈Table 2-1〉 Trend of wastes generation quantity by wastes types 23
〈Table 3-1〉 Air quality modeling scenario 39
〈Table 3-2〉 Plan for incineration facilities according to official document 41
〈Table 3-3〉 Information on incineration facilities added to SMA scenario 43
〈Table 3-4〉 Emissions factor of household wastes incineration facility 46
〈Table 3-5〉 Domain information in WRF 51
〈Table 3-6〉 Domain information in SMOKE & CMAQ 52
〈Table 3-7〉 WRF modeling options and details 53
〈Table 3-8〉 SMOKE & CMAQ modeling options and details 54
〈Table 3-9〉 Statistics for modeling performance analysis 56
〈Table 4-1〉 Location of weather stations 57
〈Table 4-2〉 Statistics of WRF results at Seoul weather station 58
〈Table 4-3〉 Statistics of WRF results at Incheon weather station 60
〈Table 4-4〉 Statistics of WRF results at Suwon weather station 62
〈Table 4-5〉 Location of air quality monitoring stations 64
〈Table 4-6〉 Statistics of CMAQ results at Seoul air quality monitoring station 65
〈Table 4-7〉 Statistics of CMAQ results at Incheon air quality monitoring station 67
〈Table 4-8〉 Statistics of CMAQ results at Suwon air quality monitoring station 69
〈Table 4-9〉 Location of incineration facility points 72
〈Table 4-10〉 Wind rose of Incheon, Seoul and Suwon observatory 76
〈Table 4-11〉 Results of NO₂ by incineration facility points according to Base scenario 80
〈Table 4-12〉 Results of PM₂.₅ by incineration facility points according to Base scenario 82
〈Table 4-13〉 Monthly average NO₂ by region according to Base scenario 85
〈Table 4-14〉 Monthly average PM₂.₅ by region according to Base scenario 87
〈Table 4-15〉 Daily average concentration of NO₂ in incineration facility points for SMA scenario 89
〈Table 4-16〉 Daily average concentration of NO₂ in incineration facility points for Difference 91
〈Table 4-17〉 Results of NO₂ in incineration facility points for Base, SMA and Difference 92
〈Table 4-18〉 Daily average concentration of PM₂.₅ in incineration facility points for SMA scenario 94
〈Table 4-19〉 Daily average concentration of PM₂.₅ in incineration facility points for Difference 97
〈Table 4-20〉 Results of PM₂.₅ in incineration facility points for Base, SMA and Difference 98
〈Table 4-21〉 Results of PM₂.₅ in incineration facility points for Difference during high concentration period 99
〈Table 4-22〉 Results of NO₂ in Seoul for Base, SMA and Difference 102
〈Table 4-23〉 Results of NO₂ in Incheon for Base, SMA and Difference 103
〈Table 4-24〉 Results of NO₂ in Gyeonggi for Base, SMA and Difference 105
〈Table 4-25〉 Results of PM₂.₅ in Seoul for Base, SMA and Difference 108
〈Table 4-26〉 Results of PM₂.₅ in Incheon for Base, SMA and Difference 109
〈Table 4-27〉 Results of PM₂.₅ in Gyeonggi for Base, SMA and Difference 111
〈Figure 2-1〉 The relationship between emission and concentration of primary and secondary PM₂.₅ 17
〈Figure 2-2〉 Wastes classification system under 「Wastes Control Act」 21
〈Figure 2-3〉 Trend of wastes generation quantity by wastes types 22
〈Figure 2-4〉 Trend of wastes quantity and ratio in daily-life wastes 24
〈Figure 2-5〉 Wastes generation quantity of daily-life wastes by administrative divisions 25
〈Figure 2-6〉 Wastes generation ratio of daily-life wastes by administrative divisions 25
〈Figure 2-7〉 Trend of wastes quantity by wastes treatment types 26
〈Figure 2-8〉 Trend of wastes ratio by wastes treatment types 27
〈Figure 2-9〉 WRF modeling system flow chart. 33
〈Figure 2-10〉 Parallel approach to emissions processing in the SMOKE modeling system. 36
〈Figure 2-11〉 CMAQ chemistry-transport model and associated preprocessors. 38
〈Figure 3-1〉 Location and capacity of incineration facilities. 44
〈Figure 3-2〉 Observed and calculated emissions from incineration facilities with the same capacity. 46
〈Figure 3-3〉 Emissions by pollutants in Base and SMA scenario. 47
〈Figure 3-4〉 Monthly average concentration of PM₂.₅ in 2019. 49
〈Figure 4-1〉 Relationship between MOD and OBS hourly average concentration of (a) TEMP2, (b) WSPD10 at Seoul... 59
〈Figure 4-2〉 Hourly average concentration of (a) TEMP2, (b) WSPD10 at Seoul weather station. 59
〈Figure 4-3〉 Relationship between MOD and OBS hourly average concentration of (a) TEMP2, (b) WSPD10 at Incheon... 60
〈Figure 4-4〉 Hourly average concentration of (a) TEMP2, (b) WSPD10 at Incheon weather station. 61
〈Figure 4-5〉 Relationship between MOD and OBS hourly average concentration of (a) TEMP2, (b) WSPD10 at Suwon... 62
〈Figure 4-6〉 Hourly average concentration of (a) TEMP2, (b) WSPD10 at Suwon weather station. 63
〈Figure 4-7〉 Relationship between MOD and OBS daily average concentration of (a) NO₂, (b) PM₂.₅ at Seoul air... 66
〈Figure 4-8〉 Daily average concentration of (a) NO₂, (b) PM₂.₅ at Seoul air quality monitoring station. 66
〈Figure 4-9〉 Relationship between MOD and OBS daily average concentration of (a) NO₂, (b) PM₂.₅ at Incheon air quality... 68
〈Figure 4-10〉 Daily average concentration of (a) NO₂, (b) PM₂.₅ at Incheon air quality monitoring station. 68
〈Figure 4-11〉 Relationship between MOD and OBS daily average concentration of (a) NO₂, (b) PM₂.₅ at Suwon air... 70
〈Figure 4-12〉 Daily average concentration of (a) NO₂, (b) PM₂.₅ at Suwon air quality monitoring station. 70
〈Figure 4-13〉 Result analysis type. 71
〈Figure 4-14〉 Incineration facility points on domain grid. 73
〈Figure 4-15〉 Average surface pressure in March. 75
〈Figure 4-16〉 Monthly average concentration of NO₂ for Base scenario. 77
〈Figure 4-17〉 Monthly average concentration of PM₂.₅ for Base scenario. 78
〈Figure 4-18〉 Daily average concentration of NO₂ 79
〈Figure 4-19〉 Daily average concentration of PM₂.₅ 81
〈Figure 4-20〉 Monthly average concentration of NO₂ by grid in Seoul according to Base scenario. 83
〈Figure 4-21〉 Monthly average concentration of NO₂ by grid in Incheon according to Base scenario. 84
〈Figure 4-22〉 Monthly average concentration of NO₂ by grid in Gyeonggi according to Base scenario. 84
〈Figure 4-23〉 Monthly average concentration of PM₂.₅ by grid in Seoul according to Base scenario. 86
〈Figure 4-24〉 Monthly average concentration of PM₂.₅ by grid in Incheon according to Base scenario. 86
〈Figure 4-25〉 Monthly average concentration of PM₂.₅ by grid in Gyeonggi according to Base scenario. 87
〈Figure 4-26〉 Daily average concentration of NO₂ in incineration facility points for SMA scenario. 88
〈Figure 4-27〉 Daily average concentration of NO₂ in incineration facility points for Difference. 90
〈Figure 4-28〉 Daily average concentration of PM₂.₅ in incineration facility points for SMA scenario. 93
〈Figure 4-29〉 Daily average concentration of PM₂.₅ in incineration facility points for Difference. 96
〈Figure 4-30〉 Daily average concentration of PM₂.₅ in incineration facility points for Difference during high concentration period. 99
〈Figure 4-31〉 Monthly average concentration of NO₂ for SMA scenario. 100
〈Figure 4-32〉 Monthly average concentration of NO₂ by grid in Seoul according to the Difference. 101
〈Figure 4-33〉 Monthly average concentration of (a) VOCs, (b) O 3 by grid in Seoul according to the Difference. 102
〈Figure 4-34〉 Monthly average NO₂ by grid in Incheon according to the Difference. 103
〈Figure 4-35〉 Monthly average concentration of NO₂ by grid in Gyeonggi according to the Difference. 104
〈Figure 4-36〉 Monthly average concentration of PM₂.₅ for SMA scenario. 106
〈Figure 4-37〉 Monthly average concentration of PM₂.₅ by grid in Seoul according to the Difference. 107
〈Figure 4-38〉 Monthly average concentration of PM₂.₅ by grid in Incheon according to the Difference. 109
〈Figure 4-39〉 Monthly average concentration of PM₂.₅ by grid in Gyeonggi according to the Difference. 110