Title Page
ABSTRACT
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION 11
1.1. Background and context of the study 11
1.2. Statement of the problem 13
1.3. Research objectives and questions 14
1.4. Significance of the Study 16
1.5. Strategy of research 18
1.6. Conclusion 18
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 21
2.1. Transit Oriented Development 21
2.2. Transit Oriented Development design principles 23
2.3. Transit Oriented Development evaluation 26
2.4. Multi Criteria Decision Making and Geo Information Systems 29
2.5. Transit Oriented Development index 32
2.6. Spatial Statistical Analysis and Spatial Clustering 36
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 41
3.1. Measurement indicators for Transit Oriented Development 41
3.2. Geographical parameters of Transit Oriented Development measurement 44
3.3. Gathering and preparing data 46
3.4. Calculating indicators 47
3.4.1. Density indicators 47
3.4.2. Mixed use indicator 49
3.4.3. Land use diversity indicator 50
3.5. SMCA and computing potential TOD index 53
3.6. Conclusion 56
4. ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS 59
4.1. Spatial statistical analysis 59
4.1.1. Spatial autocorrelation analysis - clusters 59
4.1.2. Clusters - Anselin Local Moran's I Statistics and Getis-Ord Gi* 62
5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 64
5.1. Metro Station Area Indicators in Pedestrian Catchment 64
5.2. Analysis of TODness index values of Tashkent city. 67
5.3. Enhancing TODness Index Levels in Tashkent city 77
5.4. Spatial Statistical analysis results 80
5.4.1. Global Moran's I Statistics 82
5.4.2. Statistics of Getis-Ord Gi* 83
6. CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATIONS 88
BIBLIOGRAPHY 92
APPENDIX 96
초록 97
Table 1. List of parameters for evaluating potential and actual TOD indices. 35
Table 2. Dependent and Independent variables of the Research 41
Table 3. Criteria weights table 56
Table 4. The calculated indicators' descriptive statistics 65
Figure 1. Strategy of research 18
Figure 2. The TOD index's proposed assessment methodology 34
Figure 3. Grid pattern layered on several conceivable interconnected patterns for various level of TOD regions. 47
Figure 4. Utilizing the allocation approach with the relevant variable (e.g., number of dwellings) 48
Figure 5. Assessment frame for mixed-use indicators; the surrounding region surrounding the specified cell 50
Figure 6. Assessment frame for land use diversity indicators; the surrounding area enclosing the selected cell 52
Figure 7. Residential density of Tashkent city 67
Figure 8. Commercial density of Tashkent city 69
Figure 9. Business establishments density of Tashkent city 70
Figure 10. Land use diversity of Tashkent city 72
Figure 11. Mixed use level of Tashkent city 73
Figure 12. Potential TOD index of Tashkent city 75
Figure 13. Frequency histogram of the TOD index values 77
Figure 14. Global Moran's I Statistics results 82
Figure 15. Hot and cold location map derived from the Getis-Ord Gi* Statistic 85
Figure 16. Scatter plot of Anselin Local Moran's I statistics 86