Title Page
ABSTRACT
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION 12
1.1. Background 12
1.2. Research Objectives 14
1.3. Research Target and Scope 16
1.4. Significance of research 18
1.5. Organization of the thesis 19
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 21
2.1. Citizen Participation in Urban Planning 21
2.1.1. Definition and Necessity of Citizen Participation in Urban Planning 21
2.1.2. Levels and tools of Citizen Participation in Urban Planning 26
2.1.3. Factors Encouraging Citizen Participation. Satisfaction in Urban Planning 31
2.1.4. Citizen Participation Satisfaction in Urban Planning 36
2.2. The framework for citizen participation in Ecuador 38
2.2.1. Changes of law on citizen participation in urban planning in Ecuador 38
2.2.2. Features of citizen participation in urban planning in Ecuador 40
2.2.3. Citizen Participation System in the Plan de Desarrollo y Ordinamiento Territorial (PDOT) in Cuenca Ecuador 45
2.3. Research gap 52
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 54
3.1. Variables and Methodology 54
3.1.1. Variables 54
3.2. Research Design 60
3.2.1. Target Area 60
3.2.2. Questionnaire Survey 61
4. RESULTS 67
4.1. Results of Questionnaire Survey 67
4.2. Derivation of Citizen Participation Factors 73
4.3. Indicators Influencing Citizen Participation Satisfaction 77
5. CONCLUSIONS 89
5.1. Summary of Main Findings 89
5.2. Policy Implications and Recommendations 91
5.3. Limitations and suggestions for future research 93
BIBLIOGRAPHY 94
APPENDICES 11
Appendix 1. Survey design for Cuenca's 97
Appendix 2. Survey results 104
초록 114
Table 1. Factors Encouraging Citizen Participation in Urban Planning 35
Table 2. Breakdown of Political, Institutional Policy and Citizen Participation System 47
Table 3. Breakdown of Political, Institutional Policy and Citizen Participation System 50
Table 4. Variables 57
Table 5. Survey scheme 63
Table 6. Case Processing Summary 66
Table 7. Reliability Statistics 67
Table 8. Descriptive Statistics 70
Table 9. KMO and Bartlett's Test 73
Table 10. Communalities 73
Table 11. Total Variance Explained 74
Table 12. Rotated Factor Matrix 75
Table 13. Model Summary 77
Table 14. ANOVA Analysis 77
Table 15. Coefficients 78
Table 16. Model Summary 82
Table 17. ANOVA Analysis 83
Table 18. Results Second Regression 83
Table 19. Results Second Regression (8 variables) 84
Table 20. Final model 95% confidence 85
Figure 1. Cuenca's Land Classification 17
Figure 2. Thesis organization 19
Figure 3. Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation 27
Figure 4. Citizen Participation tools or mechanisms on Arnstein's Ladder 29
Figure 5. Cuenca Red workshop 41
Figure 6. Breakdown of PDOT 46
Figure 7. Research Methodology 59
Figure 8. Cuenca City 60
Figure 9. Survey Respondent's residence location 68
Figure 10. Survey Respondents residence location 69
Figure 11. Survey Respondents age/ethnicity/education level/gender 69