Title Page
Contents
Preface: Map of Myanmar 8
Abstract 9
Ⅰ. Introduction 10
1.1. Research Question and Research Objectives 13
1.2. Literature Review 15
Ⅱ. The Rohingya Crisis 20
2.1. The Ongoing Crisis in Myanmar 21
2.1.1. History of Myanmar's Politics against Rohingyas 24
2.1.2. Myanmar's security fears 32
2.2. Myanmar's membership in ASEAN 34
Ⅲ. The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) 37
3.1. Emergence of R2P from a humanitarian perspective 39
3.2. 2005 World Summit: UN resolution and implications 42
3.3. Pillars of The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) 44
Ⅳ. ASEAN's Role in Implementing R2P in Myanmar 48
4.1. Origin of ASEAN and its relevance 48
4.2. ASEAN's Decision-making Mechanism 50
4.3. The Role of the ASEAN Charter in Upholding Human Rights 54
4.4. ASEAN's relationship with Myanmar 57
4.5. ASEAN's Official Stance on the Rohingya Crisis: 2017-2023 Perspectives 64
4.5.1. Key Points from the 32nd ASEAN Summit: Chairman's Statement 65
4.5.2. Key Points from the 33rd ASEAN Summit: Chairman's Statement 66
4.5.3. Key Points from the 34th ASEAN Summit: Chairman's Statement 67
4.5.4. Key Points from the 35th ASEAN Summit: Chairman's Statement 68
4.5.5. Key Points from the 36th ASEAN Summit: Chairman's Statement 69
4.5.6. Key Points from the 37th ASEAN Summit: Chairman's Statement 70
4.5.7. Key Points from the 38th to 39th ASEAN Summit: Chairman's Statements 71
4.5.7. 40th, 41st and 42nd ASEAN Summits: Chairman's Statements 73
4.5.8. Summary 74
Ⅴ. Analysis 76
5.1. Human Rights Challenges in ASEAN: A Domestic Politics Perspective 76
5.2. ASEAN's Political Landscape: Balancing Democracy and Autocracy through Bureaucracy 78
Ⅵ. Conclusion 81
References 84
Abstract in Korean 105