본 연구에서는 가정폭력 노출이 청소년의 내재화 및 외현화 문제에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한 가정폭력 노출이 청소년의 내재화 및 외현화 문제에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 청소년이 지각한 어머니의 양육효능감이 어떠한 역할을 하는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과로는 첫째 아동학대 노출이 부부폭력 노출, 부부폭력 및 아동학대 이중노출보다 청소년의 내재화 및 외현화 문제에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째 청소년이 지각한 어머니의 양육효능감 중 의사소통능력이 청소년의 내재화 문제의 발생을 감소시키고, 훈육능력이 외현화 문제 중 비행의 발생을 감소시키고, 의사소통능력이 외현화 문제 중 공격성의 발생을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다.This study was to analyze the effects of exposure to family violence, domestic violence and child abuse, on internal and external problems of youth. In addition, this study was to analyze the role of rearing efficacy of mother which was recognized by the youth between exposure to family violence and internal and external problems of youth.
The research subject of this study was seventh-grade male and female students at Seoul, Jeju, Suwon, Buchon, Gunpo cities. One school from each city was selected by researchers, and seventh-grade students at each school were surveyed by researchers. The pre-test was conducted on students from one school at Seoul city, and the survey was conducted on 540 student, 281 male students and 259 female students on November of 2006.
The findings of this study were the followings. First, exposure to child abuse than exposure to domestic violence had more negative effects on internal and external problems of the youth. Second, communication ability and discipline ability of mother reduced the negative effects of exposure to family violence on internal and external problems of the youth.