정오표
[표제지 등]
제출문
요약문
SUMMARY
List of Table
List of Figure
목차
제1장 서론 22
제2장 대기 배경 농도 측정 26
제1절 측정소 주변 환경 26
제2절 대기 배경 농도 측정 및 기기 26
제3절 기상 현황 및 오염원 자료 40
제3장 측정 자료 분석 및 평가 50
제1절 Calibration 50
제2절 대기오염 가스성분 분석 51
제3절 대기 분진 분석 67
제4장 대기오염 물질의 장거리 이동 90
제1절 개요 90
제2절 Trajectory 분석 S/W 개발 91
제3절 오염원 추적 결과 95
제5장 국제 공동 연구 102
제1절 연구 추진 경과 102
제2절 측정 자료 관리 및 분석 105
제3절 국제 공동 발표 111
제4절 계속적인 연구추진 계획 113
제6장 결론 116
참고문헌 120
부록 124
부록 A. PEM-West A('91. 9. 7 - '91. 10. 22)기간 중에 제주도 고산에서 측정한 대기분진의 이온성분 및 농도 분석 결과(미국 마이애미 대학에서 분석한 결과임) 126
부록 B. Trajectory Analysis Results and Interpretation for PEM-West(A)('91. 9. 7 - 10. 22). 136
부록 C. Natural and Anthropogenic Sources for Aerosol Particulates over Asia and the North Pacific During PEM-West A('91. 9. 7 - 10. 22) 152
부록 D. 1991 IGAC/APARE/PEACAMPOT 지상측정 및 항공기 측정에 의한 대기중 미량 가스 성분의 측정결과 172
[title page etc.]
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 22
Chapter 2. Measurement of Background Air Concentration 26
Section 1. Environment Survey 26
Section 2. Instruments and Measurement of Air Pollutants 26
Section 3. Climatological survey and Pollutant Sources 40
Chapter 3. Data Analysis and Estimation 50
Section 1. Calibration 50
Section 2. Measurements of Gaseous Air Pollutants 51
Section 3. Aerosol Analysis 67
Chapter 4. Long-Range Transport of Air Pollutants 90
Section 1. Introduction 90
Section 2. Development of Trajectory Software 91
Section 3. Trajectory Analysis Results 95
Chapter 5. International Cooperative Research 102
Section 1. Development of Cooperative Programs 102
Section 2. Data Management and Analysis 105
Section 3. Publication for Results 111
Section 4. Future Plan 113
Chapter 6. Conclusions 116
References 120
Appendices 124
Table 2-1. Instruments and Their Characteristics for Background Air Measurement. 29
Table 2-2. An Example of Check List for the High Volume Sampler. 31
Table 2-3. Check Items of Gas Analyzers. 32
Table 2-4. Check Items of Aerosol Samplers. 33
Table 2-5. An Example of Check List for the NO/NOy, SO₂, O₃. Analyzer in Mar. 16, 1993. 35
Table 2-6. Monthly Average for meteorological Variables at Kosan, Cheju-do(1992. 10-1993. 7). 41
Table 2-7. Emitted Quantity of Air Pollutants on Chejudo as of 1992. 48
Table 3-1. An Example of Multi-point Calibration. 50
Figure 2-1. The Monthly Mean Surface Windrose at Kosan, Chejudo 42
Figure 3-1. Annual Variation of Baseline Concentration(Concentraion) Measured at Kosan Station. (a), (b), (c) and (d) represents NO, NOy, SO₂, and O₃, respectively. 54
Figure 3-2. Variation of SO₂ Concentration During Jun.-Oct., 1993. 57
Figure 3-3. Photolysis of NO₂ and Generation of O₃. 60
Figure 3-4. Hourly Variation of Ozone and Sea Pressure in 1992. 62
Figure 3-5. Diurnal Variation of Seasonally Averaged Concentrations of Ozone. 63
Figure 3-6. Temporal Variation of Annually Averaged Ozone and Irradiance. 65
Figure 3-7. Difference of Maximum and Average Value for Ozone Concentration. 66
Figure 3-8. Pretreatment Process of the Aerosol. 72
Figure 3-9. CE Electro Pherogram of Standard Anion Mixture (5ug/ml). Peak Identity : (1) Bromide, (2) Chloride, (3) Sulfate, (4) Nitrate. 74
Figure 3-10. Typical Standard Calibration Curves of Anions 75
Figure 3-11. Typical Standard Calibration Curves of Cations 76
Figure 3-12. ICP Spectrum of Ca2+ and Mg2+(이미지참조). 78
Figure 3-13. Concentration of Cations and Anions in Aerosols. 80
Figure 3-14. Regression Analysis between Na+ and Cl-(이미지참조). 83
Figure 3-15. Regression Analysis between NH4+ and SO₄2-(이미지참조). 85
Figure 3-16. Ion Balance in Aerosol(April '92 - March '93). 86
Figure 3-17. Total Ion Balance in Aerosol(April '92 - March '93). 88
Figure 4-1. Schematic display of Euler's Iteration Method. 94
Figure 4-2. Wind Fields at 850 and 700 hPa. 97
Figure 4-3. Backward Trajectory from Cheju-do Using Modified GAMBIT program. 99
Figure 4-4. Backward Trajectory from Cheju-do Using NOAA/GAMBIT. 100
Figure 5-1. IGAC East Asian Monitoring Stations. 106
Figure 5-2. 1'x1' Resolution Map of SO₂ Emission in Asia in 1987. 108
Figure 5-3. Flight Courses of PEACAMPOT-I and Nearby Ground Stations. 109
Figure 5-4. Variation of Ozone Concentration in Kenting, China during Sept.-Oct., 1991. 110
Figure 5-5. Concentration of Sulfur Dioxide(a) and Nitrogen Oxides(b) over North-West Part of Pacific Ocean.(Concentrations in μg/m3, Sampling Number in Parenthesis) 112