[표제지 등]
제출문
요약문
SUMMARY
List of Table
List of Figure
칼라
목차
제1장 서론 21
제2장 연구내용 및 방법 27
제1절 해양오염감시망 29
1. 구성 요소 및 기준 29
2. 시범 적용 29
제2절 해양오염 측정분석법 표준화 30
1. 측정분석법 30
2. 해양오염 조사기관간의 비교실험 30
제3장 해양오염감시망 33
제1절 국내외 해양오염 모니터링 현황 35
제2절 구성 요소 및 기준 49
제3절 시범적용 70
참고문헌 92
제4장 해양오염 측정분석방법의 표준화 97
제1절 측정분석법 99
제2절 비교실험 105
참고문헌 118
제5장 해양오염 확산범위 관측기술 121
제1절 기술현황 123
제2절 연구 방향 설정 132
제3절 해수의 Chromaticity 분석의 기초 기술 139
참고문헌 141
제6장 결론 및 제언 145
[title page etc.]
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 21
Chapter 2. Materials and methods 27
Part 1. Marine pollution monitoring network 29
1. Network components and design criteria 29
2. Case study 29
Part 2. Standardization of analytical methods 30
1. Review of analytical methods 30
2. Intercomparison 30
Chapter 3. Marine pollution monitoring network 33
Part 1. Status of marine pollution monitoring 35
Part 2. Network components and design criteria 49
Part 3. Case study 70
Reference 92
Chapter 4. Standardization of marine pollution measurement methods 97
Part 1. Review of analytical methods 99
Part 2. Intercomparison 105
Reference 118
Chapter 5. Monitoring of marine pollution expansion by remote sensing 121
Part 1. State of the arts 123
Part 2. Orientation of future study 132
Part 3. Basic study of chromaticity of seawater 139
Reference 141
Chapter 6. Conclusion and Suggestions 145
Table 3-1. Recommended minimum parametric coverage and sampling frequencies for the primary monitoring network 56
Table 3-2. Resources estimates per station of nationwide primary network 60
Table 3-3. Parameters, sampling method and frequency of biological monitoring 62
Table 3-4. Training and Experience desired for biological monitoring 63
Table 4-1. Measurement methods of conventional water quality parameters in analytical manuals refered for marine pollution monitoring and oceanographic surveys in Korea 100
Table 4-2. Measurement methods of conventional water quality parameters in analytical manuals refered for marine pollution monitoring in Japan 101
Table 4-3. Measurement methods of conventional water quality parameters in analytical manuals refered and recommended for measuring marine water column variable in Puget Sound, USA 102
Table 5-2. Spectral bands of Thematic Mapper 124
Table 5-3. Spectral bands of the sensors of MOS-1 127
Table 5-4. Institutions applying Remote Sensing on Oceanography and Fisheries (from Yoo et al., 1991) 131
Table 5-5. Visibility of marine pollution by sensors 133
Fig. 3-1. A schematic diagram of automatic water quality monitoring system 67
Fig. 3-2. Location of stations monitored by National Maritime Police(NMP) in Incheon from 1988 to 1990 72
Fig. 3-3. Location of stations monitored by Ministry of Environment(MOE) in Incheon since 1991 73
Fig. 3-4. Result of cluster analysis on stations monitored by NMP and MOE with data of (a) COD(NMP) (b) TIN(NMP) (c) PO₄-P(NMP) (d) COD(MOE) in Incheon 74
Fig. 3-5. Location of stations suggested for monitoring in Incheon 76
Fig. 3-6. Location of stations monitored by National Maritime Police in Pusan from 1988 to 1990 78
Fig. 3-7. Location of stations monitored by Ministry of Environment in Pusan since 1991 79
Fig. 3-8. Result of cluster analysis on stations monitored by NMP and MOE with data of (a) COD(NMP) (b) TIN(NMP) (c) PO₄-P(NMP) (d) COD(MOE) in Pusan 80
Fig. 3-9. Location of stations suggested for monitoring in Pusan 82
Fig. 3-10. Location of stations monitored by National Maritime Police in Jinhae from 1988 to 1990 86
Fig. 3-11. Location of stations monitored by Ministry of Environment in Jinhae since 1991 87
Fig. 3-12. Result of cluster analysis on stations monitored by NMP and MOE with data of (a) COD(NMP) (b) SS(NMP) (c) TIN(NMP) (d) PO₄-P(NMP) (e) COD(MOE) in Jinhae 88
Fig. 3-13. Location of stations suggested for monitoring in Jinhae 91
Fig. 4-1. COD concentrations of reference material and unknown sea water samples measured with various analytical methods 106
Fig. 4-2. A flow chart of the COD analytical procedure used by (a) KORDI (b) SNU(ref : Czae 1989) 107
Fig. 4-3. A flow chart of the COD analytical procedure in Official Test Method of Environmental Pollution (a) KMnO₄ 0.025N (b) KMnO4₄ 0.01N 108
Fig. 4-4. NO₃-N concentrations of reference material and unknown sea water samples measured with various analytical methods 110
Fig. 4-5. A flow chart of the NO₃-N analytical procedure used by SNU (i) Preparation of Cd-Cu reduction column (ii) Reduction procedure 111
Fig. 4-6. A flow chart of the NO₃-N analytical procedure used by JNU (i) Preparation of Cd-Cu reduction column (ii) Reduction procedure 112
Fig. 4-7. A flow chart of the NO₃-N analytical procedure used by NFRDA 113
Fig. 4-8. A flow chart of the NO₃-N analytical procedure in Official Test Method of Environmental Pollution(for seawater) 113
Fig. 4-9. PO₄-P concentrations of reference material and unknown sea water samples measured with various analytical methods 115
Fig. 4-10. A flow chart of the PO₄-P analytical procedure used by Cheongryong Co. (ref: Official Test Method of Environmental Pollution) 116
Fig. 4-11. A flow chart of the PO₄-P analytical procedure used by NFRDA (ref: Parsons et al 1984) 116
Fig. 4-12. A flow chart of the PO₄-P analytical procedure in Official Test Method of Environmental Pollution (for seawater) 117
Fig. 5-1. Spectral upwelling irradiance just under the subsurface(seasurface) in Masan harbour. 135
Fig. 5-2. Spectral upwelling irradiance at 0.3m above from the subsurface(seasurface) in Masan harbour. 136
Fig. 5-3. Spectral back scattering albedo(abledo) extracted from the 2 spectral upwelling irradiance of Figure 5-1 and 5-2. 137
Fig. 5-4. Structure of Research strategy of the project 139