[표제지 등]
제출문
요약문
SUMMARY
List of Table
List of Figure
목차
제1장 서론 29
제2장 조사방법 31
제1절 기존자료조사 및 현장 조사 31
제2절 시료처리 및 분석방법 36
제3장 중국측 기존자료조사 41
제1절 황해의 수리학적특성 41
제2절 중국의 공업과 해양오염 44
제4장 황해외해역 오염 현황조사 55
제5장 황해중부해역 오염현황조사 81
제6장 퇴적물오염 및 영양염순환 87
제1절 강수에 의한 해수유입 오염물질 87
제2절 퇴적물내 오염물질 조사 88
제3절 황해의 영양염 순환 103
제7장 금강하구역 및 군산 외해역 오염실태조사 117
제8장 결론 및 제언 128
[title page etc.]
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 29
Chapter 2. Materials and methods 31
2-1. Field and existing data survey 31
2-2. Sampling and analytical methods 36
Chapter 3. Existing data of China 41
3-1. Hydrological features of the Yellow Sea 41
3-2. Industry and marine pollution in China 44
Chapter 4. Marine pollution in the offshore area of the Yellow Sea 55
Chapter 5. Marine pollution in the mid-eastern part of the Yellow Sea 81
Chapter 6. Pollutants in sediments and cycling of nutrients 87
6-1. Pollutants from rainfall 87
6-2. Pollutants in sediments 88
6-3. Nutrients cycling in the Yellow Sea 103
Chapter 7. Pollutants(Polluants) in Kum River and its estuary 117
Chapter 8. Conclusion 128
References 133
Table 1. Living sewage drainage from coastal region of Huang Hai and Bo Hai sea 43
Table 2. Summary of the ports. 44
Table 3. Industrial drainage in coastal region of Bo Hai and Huang Hai sea 46
Table 4. Summary of Polluting Sources 47
Table 5. Summary of amount of pesticide and chemical fertilizer applied (ton) 48
Table 6. Heavy metal concentration in the surface water and bottom earth in coastal region of Bo Hai and Huang Hai (1979 - 1981) 50
Table 7. Background value of some elements in the region. 51
Table 8. The activity of radio active nuclides in different sea areas (1981). 53
Table 9. Distribution of general water quality parameters in the southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 56
Table 10. Distribution of POC and PON in the southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 64
Table 11. Distribution of nutrients in the southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 68
Table 12. Distribution of heavy metals in the southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 79
Table 13. Distribution of general water quality parameters in the mid-part of the Yellow Sea in June 1993. 82
Table 14. Distribution of POC and PON in the mid-part of the Yellow Sea in June 1993. 84
Table 15. Distribution of nutrients and chlorophyll in the mid-part of the Yellow Sea in June 1993. 85
Table 16. Distribution of heavy metals in the mid-part of the Yellow Sea in June 1993. 86
Table 17. Nutrients from rainfall, 1993. 87
Table 18. Dissolved heavy metals from rainfall, 1993. 88
Table 19. Organic materials in the sediments in the southern part of the Yellow Sea in April, 1993. 89
Table 20. Heavy metals in the sediments in the southern part of the Yellow Sea in April, 1993. 90
Table 21. New production, regenerated production, and f-ratio. 105
Table 22. Urea decomposition rate in the southern part of the Yellow Sea in April, 1993. 107
Table 23a. Distribution of general water quality parameters in the Kum River in May, 1993. 118
Table 23b. Distribution of POC and PON in the Kum River in May, 1993. 118
Table 23c. Distribution of nutrients in the Kum River in May, 1993. 119
Table 23d. Distribution of heavy metals in the Kum River in May, 1993. 119
Table 24a. Distribution of general water quality parameters in the Kum River Estuary in May, 1993. 122
Table 24b. Distribution of POC and PON in the Kum River Estuary in May, 1993. 122
Table 24c. Distribution of nutrients in the Kum River Estuary in May, 1993. 123
Table 24d. Distribution of heavy metals in the Kum River Estuary in May, 1993. 123
Table 25. Organic materials in the sediments in the Kum River Estuary in May, 1993. 124
Table 26a. Distribution of general water quality parameters in the Kum River in August, 1993. 125
Table 26b. Distribution of SS, POC and PON in the Kum River in August, 1993. 125
Table 27a. Distribution of general water quality parameters in the Kum River Estuary in August, 1993. 126
Table 27b. Distribution of POC and PON in the Kum River Estuary in August, 1993. 126
Table 28. Organic materials in the sediments in the Kum River Estuary in August, 1993. 127
Fig. 1. Sampling stations of southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 32
Fig. 2. Sampling stations of mid-part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 33
Fig. 3. Sampling stations of Kum River in 1993. 34
Fig. 4. Sampling stations of Kum River estuary in 1993. 35
Fig. 5. Vertical distribution of temperature in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (℃). 58
Fig. 6. Vertical distribution of salinity in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (‰) 59
Fig. 7. Vertical distribution of dissolved oxygen in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (mg/l). 60
Fig. 8. Vertical distribution of TSS in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (mg/l) 61
Fig. 9. Vertical distribution of COD in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (mg/l) 63
Fig. 10. Vertical distribution of POC in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (㎍/l) 65
Fig. 11. Vertical distribution of PON in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (㎍/l) 66
Fig. 12. Distribution of COD on the T-S diagram in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (mg/l). 67
Fig. 13. Vertical distribution of nitrate in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (μM) 70
Fig. 14. Distribution of nitrate on the T-S diagram in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (μM). 71
Fig. 15. Vertical distribution of nitrite in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (μM) 73
Fig. 16. Vertical distribution of phosphate in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (μM) 74
Fig. 17. Distribution of phosphate on the T-S diagram in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (μM). 75
Fig. 18. Vertical distribution of silicate in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (μM) 76
Fig. 19. Vertical distribution of chlorophyll a in southern part of the Yellow Sea in April 1993 (㎍/l). 77
Fig. 20a. Vertical distribution of cadmium of sediment core at St. C-1 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 91
Fig. 20b. Vertical distribution of zinc of sediment core at St. C-1 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 92
Fig. 20c. Vertical distribution of lead of sediment core at St. C-1 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 93
Fig. 20d. Vertical distribution of copper of sediment core at St. C-1 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 94
Fig. 20e. Vertical distribution of nickel of sediment core at St. C-1 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 95
Fig. 20f. Vertical distribution of cobalt of sediment core at St. C-1 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 96
Fig. 21a. Vertical distribution of cadmium of sediment core at St. C-3 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 97
Fig. 21b. Vertical distribution of zinc of sediment core at St. C-3 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 98
Fig. 21c. Vertical distribution of lead of sediment core at St. C-3 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 99
Fig. 21d. Vertical distribution of copper of sediment core at St. C-3 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 100
Fig. 21e. Vertical distribution of nickel of sediment core at St. C-3 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 101
Fig. 21f. Vertical distribution of cobalt of sediment core at St. C-3 in the Yellow Sea in April 1993. 102
Fig. 22. Vertical distribution of new production (RhoNO3), regenerated production (RhoNH4), and nitrogen specific nitrate (VNO3) and ammonia (VNH4) uptake.(이미지참조) 106
Fig. 23a. Vertical distribution of temperature (℃), salinity (psu), and sigma-t at ST 2. 109
Fig. 23b. Vertical distribution of temperature (℃), salinity (psu), and sigma-t at ST 8. 110
Fig. 23c. Vertical distribution of temperature (℃), salinity (psu), and sigma-t at ST C-1. 111
Fig. 24a. Vertical distribution of beam attenuation coefficient (Beam C; m-¹(이미지참조)) and fluorescence (arbitrary unit) at ST 2. 113
Fig. 24b. Vertical distribution of beam attenuation coefficient (Beam C; m-¹(이미지참조)) and fluorescence (arbitrary unit) at ST 8. 114
Fig. 24c. Vertical distribution of beam attenuation coefficient (Beam C; m-¹(이미지참조)) and fluorescence (arbitrary unit) at ST C-1. 115
Fig. 25. Vertical distribution of fluorescence. 116