표제지
요약문
목차
제1편 산성강하물(습성강하물) 모니터링 16
요약문 18
Abstract 23
I. 서론 26
II. 연구내용 및 방법 28
1. 연구내용 28
2. 연구방법 29
III. 연구결과 및 고찰 37
1. 강수의 화학적 특성 37
2. 습성강하물 침적량 및 공간적 분포 62
3. 측정분석 정도관리(QAQC) 77
IV. 결론 84
참고문헌 88
부록 90
제2편 산성강하물에 의한 식물영향 평가 120
요약문 122
ABSTRACT 125
I. 서론 128
II. 연구방법 129
1. 조사지 129
2. 연구방법 129
III. 결과 및 고찰 132
1. 생리적 특성 132
2. 구조적 특성 140
IV. 결론 146
참고문헌 148
제3편 산성강하물에 의한 토양영향 평가 154
요약문 156
Abstract 158
I. 서론 160
II. 연구내용 및 방법 161
1. 조사지역 및 지점선정 161
2. 시료채취 및 조제 161
3. 토양시료 분석 162
4. 토양분석정도관리 162
III. 연구결과 164
1. 산성강하물 영향권역 조사 164
2. 산성강하물 원격지역 조사(EANET) 173
IV. 고찰 180
1. 산성강하물 영향권역 조사 180
2. 산성강하물 원격지역 조사 180
V. 결과요약 183
참고문헌 185
부록 186
제1편 산성강하물(습성강하물) 모니터링 30
Table 2-1. Acid Precipitation Monitoring Station in Korea 30
Table 2-2. Number of samples collected in this Study 34
Table 2-3. Instrumental Conditions for Ion Chromatographic Analysis 36
Table 2-4. Instrumental Conditions for Analysis of cation by AAS 36
Table 3-1. pH value of precipitation in this study 38
Table 3-2. Annual average concentration of major ions in predpitation in Korea 45
Table 3-3. Annual average concentration of major ions at each site 49
Table 3-4. Seasonal average concentraticjn of major ions in predpitation in Korea 50
Table 3-5. Composition ratio of ion concentration in precipitation at each... 53
Table 3-6. Components of ionic species in sea water 58
Table 3-7. Non sea salt concentration & fraction of ionic components in... 60
Table 3-8. Correlation coefficient between the concentration of ions... 61
Table 3-9. Annual wet deposition amounts of major ions in Korea 62
Table 3-10. Annual wet deposition amounts of major ions at each site 65
Table 3-11. Seasonal wet deposition amounts of major ions in Korea 66
Table 3-12. Analytical results for certified reference material 78
Table 3-13. Equivalent weight of cation, anion and ionic equivalent... 80
Table 3-14. The percentage of collected precipitation from total precipitation 83
제2편 산성강하물에 의한 식물영향 평가 130
Table 1. Characteristics of research sites and the Japanese red pine... 130
Table 2. Research period and items 130
Table 3. Understory vegetation in in Mt. Naixisan(Nam), Naejangsan(Nae)... 141
제3편 산성강하물에 의한 토양영향 평가 163
표 1. 시료채취지점 163
표 2. 영향권역별 토양의 이화학성('01) 169
표 3. 영향권역별 토양의 이화학성('00) 170
표 4. 영향권역별 토양의 이화학성('99) 171
표 5. 지역별 토양의 이화학성('98) 172
표 6. 원격지역(설악산) 토양의 이화학성('01) 175
표 7. 원격지역(내장산) 토양의 이화학성('01) 176
표 8. 원격지역(설악산) 토양의 이화학성('00) 177
표 9. 원격지역(내장산) 토양의 이화학성('00) 178
표 10. EANET관련 QA/QC 결과 179
표 11. 조사지역의 연도별 토양화학성 변화추이 182
표 12. 조사지역의 연도별 대기오염물질 변화추이 182
제1편 산성강하물(습성강하물) 모니터링 31
Fig. 2-1. Locations of sites for precipitation collection 31
Fig. 3-1. Histograms for pH measurement of individual precipitation at daily... 39
Fig. 3-2. Histograms for pH measurement of individual precipitation at weekly... 40
Fig. 3-3. Histograms for seasonal pH measurement of individual precipitation at... 41
Fig. 3-4. Histograms for seasonal pH measurement of individual precipitation at... 41
Fig. 3-5. Distribution of rainfall amount according to pH value 42
Fig. 3-6. Relationship between pH and rainfall at daily sampling sites 43
Fig. 3-7. Relationship between pH and rainfall at weeky sampling sites 43
Fig. 3-8. Variation of pH on successive rainfall 44
Fig. 3-9. Annual average concentration erf major ions in precipitation in Korea 46
Fig. 3-10. Ionic composition of precipitation in Korea 47
Fig. 3-11. Monthly variations of major ion concentration in precipitation in... 51
Fig. 3-12. Composition ratio of ion concentration in precipitation in Korea 52
Fig. 3-13. Variation of ion equivalent concentration on pH value 55
Fig. 3-14. Composition of ion equivalent concentration on pH value 56
Fig. 3-15. Annual wet deposition amounts of major ions in Korea 63
Fig. 3-16. Seasonal wet deposition amounts of major ions in Korea 67
Fig. 3-17. Monthly variations of Wet deposition amounts of major ions in... 68
Fig. 3-18. Spatial distributions of major ion concentration precipitation in... 70
Fig. 3-19. Spatial distribution of annual wet deposition of ionic components... 74
Fig. 3-20. Relationship between total cation and anion concentration in... 79
Fig. 3-21. Relationship between the measured conductivity and calculated... 81
제2편 산성강하물에 의한 식물영향 평가 133
Fig. 1. Wax contents in 1-year and 2-year-old needles of... 133
Fig. 2. Dust amounts in 1-year and 2-year-old needles of... 135
Fig. 3. Ca contents in 1-year and 2-year-old needles of... 136
Fig. 4. Mg contents in 1-year and 2-year-old needles of... 137
Fig. 5. Al contents in 1-year and 2-year-old needles of... 138
Fig. 6. Mn contents in 1-year and 2-year-old needles of... 139
Fig. 7. Leaf area in 1-year and 2-year-old needles of Japanese... 143
Fig. 8. Leaf area ratio(LAR) in 1-year and 2-year-old needles... 144
Fig. 9. Leaf Area Index(LAI) in Japanese red pine stand in... 145