표제지
목차
Abstract 6
Ⅰ. 서론 7
Ⅱ. 연구내용 및 방법 8
1. 조사대상물질 특성 8
가. 조사대상물질 8
나. 조사대상 물질별 주요 용도 및 배출원 9
다. 외국의 배출량 현황 13
2. 배출원별 배출량 산정방법 및 성분비 구축 16
가. 국외자료를 활용한 성분비 구축 16
나. 실측자료에 기반한 성분비 구축 17
Ⅲ. 연구결과 19
1. 성분비 구축 결과 19
가. VOCs 성분비 구축 19
나. 중금속 성분비 구축 19
다. 실측자료에 기반한 성분비 구축 결과 25
2. 물질별 배출량 산정 결과 27
가. VOCs 물질 배출량 산정결과 27
나. 중금속류 배출량 산정결과 29
Ⅳ. 결론 37
참고문헌 39
[부록] 대기 배출원의 추적조사를 위한 HAPs의 배출원 구성물질 성분비 구축 연구(Ⅳ) 41
Ⅰ. 1차 년도 성분비 구축 및 배출량 산정 결과 42
Ⅱ. 2차 년도 성분비 구축 및 배출량 산정 결과 50
Ⅲ. 3차 년도 성분비 구축 및 배출량 산정 결과 58
Ⅳ. 4차 년도 성분비 구축 및 배출량 산정 결과 62
〈Table 1〉 Target compounds of this study 8
〈Table 2〉 Major uses and emission sources for target compounds 11
〈Table 3〉 Health risk of target compounds 12
〈Table 4〉 Emissions for target compounds in US (2011) 13
〈Table 5〉 Emissions for target compounds in Australia (2011) 14
〈Table 6〉 Emissions for target compounds in Japan (2011) 15
〈Table 7〉 Emissions for target compounds in UK (2011) 15
〈Table 8〉 List of emission categories 16
〈Table 9〉 Using data (references) for calculation of emissions 17
〈Table 10〉 List of studies on VOCs emissions from point sources 18
〈Table 11〉 List of studies on heavy metals emissions from point sources 18
〈Table 12〉 Source fingerprints of DBP and DEHP 19
〈Table 13〉 Source fingerprints from production process 20
〈Table 14〉 Source fingerprints from fuel combustion 21
〈Table 15〉 Source fingerprints from fuel combustion 22
〈Table 16〉 Source fingerprints from waste treatments 23
〈Table 17〉 Source fingerprints from mobile emission sources 24
〈Table 18〉 Source fingerprints of mercury speciation 25
〈Table 19〉 Establishment of HAPs speciation by field measurement 26
〈Table 20〉 Arsenic emissions in Korea (2011) 29
〈Table 21〉 Cadmium emissions in Korea (2011) 31
〈Table 22〉 Cobalt emissions in Korea (2011) 31
〈Table 23〉 Lead emissions in Korea (2011) 33
〈Table 24〉 Particle mercury emissions in Korea (2011) 34
〈Table 25〉 Mercury emissions in Korea (2010) 34
〈Table 26〉 Nickel emissions in Korea (2011) 36
〈Figure 1〉 Comparisons with emission contributions of DBP among nations 28
〈Figure 2〉 Comparisons with emission contributions of DEHP among nations 28
〈Figure 3〉 Comparisons with emission contributions of arsenic among nations 30
〈Figure 4〉 Comparisons with emission contributions of cadmium among nations 30
〈Figure 5〉 Comparisons with emission contributions of cobalt among nations 32
〈Figure 6〉 Comparisons with emission contributions of lead among nations 32
〈Figure 7〉 Comparisons with emission contributions of mercury among nations 35
〈Figure 8〉 Comparisons with emission contributions of nickel among nations 36
〈Table 1〉 Benzene, formaldehyde, and acetaldehyde source fingerprints from fuel combustion 43
〈Table 2〉 Benzene, formaldehyde, and acetaldehyde source fingerprints from fuel combustion 44
〈Table 3〉 Benzene, formaldehyde, and acetaldehyde source fingerprints from fuel combustion 45
〈Table 4〉 Benzene and acetaldehyde source fingerprints from manufacturing facilities 45
〈Table 5〉 Benzene source fingerprints from energy transport and storage 46
〈Table 6〉 Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde source fingerprints from solvent uses 46
〈Table 7〉 Benzene, formaldehyde, and acetaldehyde source fingerprints from on-road mobile emission sources 46
〈Table 8〉 Benzene, formaldehyde, and acetaldehyde source fingerprints from non-road mobile emission sources 47
〈Table 9〉 HAPs emissions in Korea (2008) 48
〈Table 10〉 1,3-butadiene, dichloromethane and ethylbenzene source fingerprints from fuel combustion 51
〈Table 11〉 Phenol, styrene and vinylacetate source fingerprints from fuel combustion 52
〈Table 12〉 1,3-butadiene, dichloromethane and ethylbenzene source fingerprints from production processes 53
〈Table 13〉 Phenol, styrene and vinylacetate source fingerprints from production processes 53
〈Table 14〉 Dichloromethane, ethylbenzene and styrene source fingerprints from solvent use 54
〈Table 15〉 Dichloromethane, phenol and styrene source fingerprints from waste treatment & disposal 54
〈Table 16〉 1,3-butadiene, ethylbenzene and styrene source fingerprints from road transport emission sources 55
〈Table 17〉 1,3-butadiene, ethylbenzene and styrene source fingerprints from other mobile sources and machinery emission sources 55
〈Table 18〉 HAPs emissions in Korea (2009) 56
〈Table 19〉 Vinyl chloride and propylene oxide source fingerprints from fuel combustion 59
〈Table 20〉 Acrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, carbon disulfide, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide source fingerprints from production process 59
〈Table 21〉 Acrylonitrile and vinyl chloride source fingerprints from was tetreatments 59
〈Table 22〉 HAPs emissions in Korea (2010) 60
〈Table 23〉 Source fingerprints of DBP and DEHP 63
〈Table 24〉 Source fingerprints from fuel combustion 64
〈Table 25〉 Source fingerprints from fuel combustion 65
〈Table 26〉 Source fingerprints from production process 66
〈Table 27〉 Source fingerprints from waste treatments 66
〈Table 28〉 Source fingerprints of mercury speciation 66
〈Table 29〉 Source fingerprints from mobile emission sources 67
〈Table 30〉 HAPs emissions in Korea (2011) 68
〈Table 31〉 Mercury emissions in Korea (2010) 69