Preface ... vAcknowledgments ... vii역자명단 ... viii역자서문 ... ixPart I. General Principles1 Theories of Facial Aging: Gravitational Versus Volumetric3References52 The Anatomic Basis of Facial Aging and Facial Rejuvenation Techniques72.1 The Skin72.2 Soft Tissues82.2.1 Fat compartments82.2.2 Retaining Ligaments82.2.3 Muscle82.3The Facial Skeleton92.3.1 The Orbit: Larger Orbital Aperture Area and Width92.3.2 The Midface: Posterior Displacement and Loss of Projection of the Maxilla and Retrusion of the Piriform Area 92.3.3 Lower Face: Reduced Length and Width of the Jaw and Increase in the Mandibular Angle 9References103Fat Grafting: Principles and General Concepts 113.1 Fat Harvesting123.1.1 Donor Site Selection123.1.2 Tumescent solution123.1.3 Selection of the Harvesting Cannula133.1.4 Liposuction133.2 Fat Processing Techniques133.2.1 Centrifugation143.2.2 Washing and Filtration143.2.3 Washing and Decantation143.2.4 Telfa Rolling143.3 Fat Injection14References154 Anatomic Reference Points to Consider to Avoid Vessel and Nerve Injury During Facial Fat Grafting 194.1 Medial Forehead and Glabella194.1.1 Supraorbital Neurovascular Bundle194.1.2 Supratrochlear Neurovascular Bundle194.2 Temple and Lateral Forehead194.2.1 Superficial Temporal Vessels and Their Branches194.2.2 Temporal Branch of the Facial Nerve204.3 Cheek and Nasal Area204.3.1 Facial Angular Artery(from the Oral Commissure)204.3.2 Infraorbital Neurovascular Bundle204.3.3 Dorsal Nasal Artery204.3.4 Transverse Facial Artery204.3.5 Buccal Branch of the Facial Artery204.3.6 Zygomatic and Buccal Branches of the Facial Nerve204.4 Perioral Area and Lower Third of the Face204.4.1 Facial Artery(Toward the Oral Commissure)204.4.2 Superior and Inferior Labial Arteries214.4.3 Marginal Mandibular Branch214.4.4 Mental Nerve214.5 Cervical Area21References215 Complications in facial fat grafting235.1 Bruising and swelling235.2 Infections235.3 Accumulations or cysts235.4 Asymmetries 245.5 Reabsorption245.6 Hypo-or hypercorrection245.7 Fat embolism245.8 Damage to Anatomic structures(nerves, arteries, muscle, parotid, or other glands)24 5.9 Irregularities in the Donor area24References25Part II. Techniques and Clinical Applications6 A How to Guide on Structural Fat Grafting, Microfat Grafting, Sharp-Needle Intradermal Fat, Nanofat Grafting, and Emulsion or Fractioned Fat29 6.1 Donor Site Selection296.1.1 Abdomen296.1.2 Flank296.1.3 Inner Thigh296.1.4 Hip306.1.5 Back of the Thigh306.1.6 Inner side of the Knee306.2Fat Harvesting356.3Fat Processing Techniques and Injection 356.3.1 Structural Fat Grafting356.3.2 Microfat Grafting and Sharp-Needle Intradermal Fat(SNIF) 376.3.3 Emulsion, Fractioned Fat and Sharp Needle Intradermal Emulsion(SNIE) 376.3.4 Nanofat Grafting376.4 The Use of Platelet Growth Factors in Facial Rejuvenation45References497Facial Fat Grafting51References528Frontal, Temple, and Periorbital Fat Grafting538.1 Glabellar Frown Lines538.2 Tail of the Eyebrow558.3 Temporal Region568.4 Injection for Crow's Feet in External Orbital Rim578.5 Tear Trough588.6 Treatment of the Hollowing and Herniation of Lower Eyelid Fat Pads and Dark Circles Under the Eyes 60References639 Malar Area: Correction of the Facial Negative Vector659.1 Malar Fat Grafting65References6610 Nasolabial Folds and Labiomental Creases6710.1 Nasolabial Folds6710.2 Marionette Lines67References7011 Lips and Perioral Area71References7212 Mentoplasty and Mandibular Area 7312.1 Mentoplasty7412.2 Lateral Mandibular Ridge Resorption75References7613 Nasal Lipofilling77References7914 Neck or Cervical Lipofilling8115 Facial Mesotherapy 83References8516 Facelift8716.1 Inferiorly Pedicled Tongue-Shaped Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System (SMAS) Flap Facelift 87 16.1.1 Infiltration of the Tumescent Solution8716.1.2 Neck contouring 8816.1.3 Skin Undermining9016.1.4 SMASplasty 9316.1.5 Skin Closure9416.2 SMAS Plication10016.3 SMASectomy10116.4 MACS Facelift(Minimal Access Cranial Suspension) 102References102Part III. Clinical Case17 Clinical Case10517.1 Clinical Case 1 10517.2 Clinical Case 210717.3 Clinical Case 310817.4 Clinical Case 410917.5 Clinical Case 511017.6 Clinical Case 611217.7 Clinical Case 711317.8 Clinical Case 8117