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Copyright
FOREWORD / Park Tae-Joo
Abstract
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 11
Chapter 2. Financing Strategies for Water Supply and Sanitation 14
1. Water and Sanitation Financing 14
1.1. The Features of Financing WSS 15
1.2. The Cost Structure of WSS 17
1.3. Existing Sources of Finance 18
1.4. Solutions for the Under‐financing of WSS 18
2. Financing Strategy for Water and Sanitation Services 20
2.1. What is a Financing Strategy? 20
2.2. Rationale of the Financing Strategy 22
2.3. Objectives of the Financing Strategies 23
2.4. Outcomes from Financing Strategies 24
Chapter 3. Financing the Development of the Korean Water and Sanitation Sector 27
1. Water and Sanitation Sector in Korea 27
2. Sector Financing 31
2.1. Basic Financial Description of the Sector 31
2.2. Water Tariffs and Household Affordability 33
2.3. Budgetary Resources 38
2.4. The Role of International Solidarity 40
3. Strategic Financial Planning for the Sector 43
3.1. Setting and Costing Objectives 43
3.2. Deciding on the Share of the Ultimate Sources of Finance 45
3.3. The Long‐term Strategy for the Resource Allocation Related to the Water Supply Field 48
3.4. Lessons Learned from the Korean Case 51
Chapter 4. Experiences of Other Countries and Implications 53
1. OECD Countries' Experiences 53
2. Implications from the Cases of Other Countries 56
2.1. The Difference between Major Regions and Countries 56
2.2. Main Features of WSS Financing in Each Countries' Cases 63
Chapter 5. Summary and Conclusions 70
References 75
Appendix 77
Appendix 1. Contents and Instruction for Providing Country's Experience of SF in WSS 77
Appendix 2. The FEASIBLE Model 79
Abstract in Korean 81
Table 3‐1. The State of Water Supply in Korea 27
Table 3‐2. The State of Sewage Treatment 28
Table 3‐3. Target Ratio of Water Supply Coverage 30
Table 3‐4. Target Ratio of Sewage Treatment Coverage 30
Table 3‐5. Expenditures in the Water Supply and Sanitation Sector(2006) 31
Table 3‐6. Expenditure in Water Supply Sector(2006) 32
Table 3‐7. Expenditure in Sanitation Sector(2006) 32
Table 3‐8. Revenue in the Water Supply Sector(2006) 33
Table 3‐9. Revenue in the Sanitation Sector(2006) 33
Table 3‐10. Tariffs in the Water Sector 34
Table 3‐11. Tariffs in the Sanitation Sector 34
Table 3‐12. Tariffs and Cost Recovery Ratio in Some Cities(2006) 35
Table 3‐13. Water Use Charge for Users of Han River Basin(1999‐2008) 37
Table 3‐14. Invoicing and Collection Rate of Water Use Charge(1998‐2006) 37
Table 3‐15. Subsidies to the Water and Sanitation Sector 39
Table 3‐16. Sectoral Targets up to 2015 43
Table 3‐17. Subsidy Scheme by Sector 46
Table 4‐1. Per Capita Investment Costs of WSS Improvements 58
Figure 1‐2. The Composition of the Report 13
Figure 3‐1. Water Supply and Sewage Treatment System in Korea 29
Figure 3‐2. Summary of Basic Financial Flows: Water Sub‐Sector 41
Figure 3‐3. Summary of Basic Financial Flows: Sanitation Sub‐Sector 42
Figure 4‐1. Shares of ODA, National Governments, and Users in WSS Finance in Various Countries 59
Figure 4‐2. Trends in ODA to Water Supply and Sanitation 60
Figure appendix 2‐1. Structure of FEASIBLE Model 80