표제지
머리말(Preface) / 류근관
이용자를 위하여(Explanatiory Notes)
목차
요약편(Condensation) 11
통계표(Tables) 31
I. 영토·인구(Territory/Population) 33
1. 국토면적(Surface Area)(2019) 38
2. 총 토지면적 대비 산림면적 비율(Forest Area as a Proportion of Total Land Area) 44
3. 장래인구(Population Prospects) 46
4. 부양비 및 노령화지수(Dependency Ratios & Index of Ageing) 56
5. 주요도시 인구(Population of Urban Agglomerations) 60
6. 도시화율(Proportion of Urban Population) 64
7. 순이동률(Net Migration Rates) 68
8. 인구동태 및 밀도(Vital Statistics Summary & Density) 72
9. 출생아 수 및 출생성비(Live Births and Sex Ratio) 80
10. 합계출산율(Total Fertility Rates) 82
11. 영아사망률(Infant Mortality Rates) 86
12. 기대수명(Life Expectancy) 90
13. 한국 재외동포(Korean Residents Abroad) 98
14. 재한 등록외국인 수 및 정규 입국외국인 수(Registered Foreigners & Legal Arrivals of Foreigners) 102
II. 사회/범죄·안전(Society/Crime and Safety) 105
1. 범죄발생(Intentional Homicides) 108
2. 10만명당 의도적 살인 희생자 수(Number of Victims of Intentional Homicide per 100,000 Population, by Sex) 110
3. 피난민 및 군사력(Refugees and Armaments) 112
4. 재난 사망자 수(Number of Deaths Due to Disaster) 114
5. 10만명당 직접적 재난 피해자(Number of Directly Affected Persons Attributed to Disastersper 100,000 Population) 116
6. 국가경쟁력 순위(Rankings of National Competitiveness) 118
7. 성불평등지수(Gender Inequality Index)(2019) 120
8. 관리직 여성 비율(Proportion of Women in Managerial Positions) 122
9. 여성 국회의원 수(Number of Seats Held by Women in National Parliaments) 124
10. 지난 1개월간 보호자로부터 신체적, 정서적 폭력을 경험한 1~14세 아동의 비율(Proportion of Children Aged 1-14 Years Who Experienced Physical Punishment and/or Psychological Aggression by Caregivers in Last Month) 126
III. 노동·임금(Labour/Wages) 127
1. 경제활동인구 및 참가율(Labour Force & Participation Rate) 132
2. 고용률(Employment Rate) 134
3. 취업자(Employment) 138
4. 산업별 취업자(Employment by Economic Activity(ISIC Rev.4)) 144
5. 직업별 취업자(Employment by Occupation(ISCO-08)) 152
6. 종사상 지위별 취업자(Employment by Status in Employment) 158
7. 파트타임 근로자 비중(Part-time as Percentage of Employment) 162
8. 파트타임 근로자 중 여성 비율(Female Share of Part-time Employment) 163
9. 실업률(Unemployment Rate) 164
10. 15~24세 실업률(Youth Unemployment Rate) 170
11. 고용 지수(Employment Index) 176
12. 근로자당 연평균 실제 근로시간(Average Annual Hours Actually Worked per Worker) 178
13. 제조업 근로자의 주당 평균 실제 근로시간(Mean Weekly Hours Actually Worked per Employee in Manufacturing) 180
14. 제조업 종업원의 명목 월평균임금(Mean Nominal Monthly Earnings of Employees in Manufacturing) 182
15. 남녀 임금격차(제조업)(Wage Differentials by Sex(Manufacturing)) 184
16. 단위 노동비용(Unit Labour Costs) 186
17. 근로자 10만명당 치명적 산업재해 수(Fatal Occupational Injuries per 100,000 Workers) 188
18. 대도시권 노동시장(Metropolitan Areas Labour Market)(2018) 190
19. GDP대비 노동소득 분배율(임금 및 사회보장이전 포함)(Labour Share of GDP, Comprising Wages and Social Protection Transfers) 194
20. 노동쟁의(Strikes & Lockouts) 196
IV. 소득·소비·자산(Income, Consumption and Wealth) 201
1. 소득분포(Distribution of Income) 204
2. 지니계수(Gini Index) 206
3. 상대적 빈곤율(Poverty Rate after Taxes and Transfers, Poverty Line 50%) 207
4. 저축투자차액 비율(Net Lending/Net Borrowing) - 가계 및 비영리단체(Households and NPISHs) 208
5. 가계금융자산(Household Financial Assets) 209
6. 가계처분가능소득(Household Disposable Income) 210
7. 가계지출(Household Spending) 211
8. 가계저축(Household Savings) 212
V. 보건·복지(Health/Welfare) 213
1. 의료종사자수(Health Personnel) 216
2. 병상수 및 유아접종률(Hospital Beds & Percentage of Children Immunized) 217
3. 10만명당 주요사망원인별 사망률(Death Rates by the Causes of Death per 100,000 Population)(2019) 218
4. 10만명당 결핵 발생 빈도(Incidence of Tuberculosis(per 100,000 People) 224
5. 출산 10만명당 임산부 사망률(Maternal Mortality Ratio(Modeled Estimate, per 100,000 Live Births) 226
6. 청소년 출산율(15~19세 여성 1,000명당 출생)(Adolescent Fertility Rate(Births per 1,000 Women Ages 15~19)) 228
7. 흡연율(Regular Smoking Habits) 230
8. 1인당 담배 소비량(Consumption of Tobacco per Person) 232
9. 1인당 알콜음료 소비량(Consumption of Alcoholic Beveragesper Person) 233
10. 보건관련 지출비(Health Expenditure)(2018) 234
11. 보건서비스 지출비(Health Care Services Expenditure) 236
12. AIDS 환자수(Reported AIDS Cases) 238
13. 비만인구비율(15세 이상)(Overweight and Obese Population Aged 15 and Above) 239
14. 전염병(Communicable Diseases) 240
15. 의약품 판매(Pharmaceutical Sales) 241
16. 의약품 소비(Pharmaceutical Consumption) 242
17. 영양부족 인구비율(Prevalence of Undernourishment) 244
18. 공여국별 총개발원조(Total Assistance for Development, by Donor Countries) 246
19. 공공사회복지 지출(Public Social Expenditure) 248
VI. 교육/문화·여가(Education/Culture and Leisure) 249
1. 인간개발지수(Human Development Index)(2019) 254
2. 교육단계별 취학률(Enrolment Ratios by Level of Education) 256
3. 교사 수 및 여교사 비율(Number of Teachers & Ratio of Female Teachers) 263
4. GDP 대비 정부 재원 교육비 비율(Government Expenditure on Education as a Percentage of GDP) 266
5. 교육단계별 연간 학생 1인당 공교육비(Total Expenditure on Educational Institutions per Full-time Equivalent Student) 268
6. 학업 성취도(International Student Assessment) 270
7. 외래 관광객 및 해외 관광객(International Inbound Tourists and Outbound Tourists) 272
8. 세계 관광 수입 및 관광 지출(International Tourism Receipts and Expenditures) 274
9. 가계의 오락·문화비 지출(Household Expenditure on Recreation and Culture) 276
10. 오락, 문화, 종교에 대한 정부 지출(Government Expenditure by Recreation, Culture and Religion) 278
VII. 농림/수산(Agriculture and Forestry/Fishery) 279
1. 농업면적(Agricultural Land) 282
2. 농업생산지수(Agricultural Production Index) 284
3. 농업생산량(쌀)(Agricultural Production(Rice)) 286
4. 농업생산량(보리)(Agricultural Production(Barley)) 287
5. 농업생산량(밀, 옥수수)(Agricultural Production(Wheat, Maize)) 288
6. 농업생산량(감자, 고구마)(Agricultural Production(Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes)) 289
7. 농업생산량(차, 홉)(Agricultural Production(Tea, Hops)) 290
8. 농업생산량(커피, 잎담배)(Agricultural Production(Coffee, Tobacco Leaves)) 291
9. 가축사육(소)(Livestock Numbers(Cattle)) 292
10. 가축사육(돼지)(Livestock Numbers(Pigs)) 293
11. 가축사육(양)(Livestock Numbers(Sheep)) 294
12. 가축사육(닭)(Livestock Numbers(Chickens)) 295
13. 가축생산량(쇠고기)(Livestock Production(Cattlemeat)) 296
14. 가축생산량(돼지고기)(Livestock Production(Pigmeat)) 297
15. 비료생산량(Fertilizers Production) 298
16. 비료소비량(Fertilizers Consumption) 300
17. 원목생산량(Production of Roundwood) 302
18. 수산물 어획량(Total Fish Catch) 304
VIII. 광업·제조업(Mining and Manufacturing) 305
1. 광업·제조업 생산지수(Mining and Manufacturing Production Index) 308
2. 제조업 사업체수 및 피고용인수(Number of Establishment & Employees in Manufacturing) 312
3. 제조업 부가가치액 및 구성(Structure of Manufacturing) 314
4. 주요 광물생산(Production of Major Minerals) 318
5. 음식료품 및 담배 생산(Production of Drink, Grocery & Cigarettes) 322
6. 화합물 및 화학제품 생산(Production of Chemicals & Chemical Products) 324
7. 합판 및 신문용지 생산(Production of Plywood & Newsprint) 326
8. 시멘트 및 알루미늄 생산(Production of Cement & Aluminium) 327
9. 주요 가전제품 생산(Production of Electric Home Appliances) 328
10. 선철 생산(Production of Pig Iron) 330
11. 조강 생산(Production of Crude Steel) 332
12. 철강재 수출·수입(Exports & Imports of Steel Products) 334
13. 자동차 생산(Production of Motor Vehicles) 336
14. 주요국의 자동차 수출·수입(Exports & Imports of Motor Vehicles in Selected Countries) 338
15. 상대국가별 자동차 수출·수입(Exports & Imports of Motor Vehicles between Countries)(2019) 340
IX. 교통·물류/건설(Transport and Traffic/Construction) 343
1. 승용차 등록(Passenger Car Registrations) 346
2. 내륙화물 및 여객 운송(Inland Freight and Passenger Transport) 348
3. 국제해운수송(International Maritime Transport) 350
4. 민간정기항공수송(Civil Aviation on Scheduled Services) 354
5. 내륙 교통 시설 투자(Total Inland Transport Infrastructure Investment) 360
6. 철도 시설 투자(Rail Infrastructure Investment) 361
7. 도로 시설 투자(Road Infrastructure Investment) 362
8. 내륙 수로 시설 투자(Inland Waterway Infrastructure Investment) 363
9. 해상 포트 시설 투자(Maritime Port Infrastructure Investment) 364
10. 공항 시설 투자(Airport Infrastructure Investment) 365
11. 주택가격 변화율(House Prices Percentage Changes from Previous Period) 366
12. 신축 주택(Construction of New Buildings(Residential)) 368
X. 정보통신/과학·기술(Information and Communication/Science and Technology 369
1. 국내 우편(Domestic Postal Service) 372
2. 국제 우편(International Postal Service) 374
3. 전화 가입자 수(Fixed Telephone Subscriptions) 376
4. 이동전화 가입자 수(Mobile-Cellular Telephone Subscriptions) 380
5. 인터넷(Internet) 384
6. 가정용 컴퓨터(Households with Access to Home Computers) 386
7. 총연구원 수(Total Researchers(FTE)) 387
8. 자금출처별 연구개발비(Expenditure for the Performance of R&D by Source of Funds) 388
9. 연구주체별 연구개발비(Expenditure for the Performance of R&D by Sector) 389
10. 100만명당 R&D 연구개발자(Researchers in R&D(per Million People)) 390
11. 주요국 특허 출원·등록(Patent Applications and Patent Registrations by Office) 392
12. 지식재산권 사용료(Charges for the Use of Intellectual Property) 394
XI. 물가(Prices) 397
1. 생산자 물가지수(Producer Price Index) 400
2. 소비자 물가지수(Consumer Price Index) 402
3. 에너지 가격(Energy Prices) 404
4. 비교물가수준(한국기준)(Comparative Price Levels(Korea, Rep. of 100 as Base Line)) 406
5. 비교물가수준(미국기준)(Comparative Price Levels(United States of 100 as Base Line)) 407
XII. 국민계정(National Accounts) 409
1. 국민총소득(당해년가격)(Gross National Income(Current Prices)) 412
2. 1인당 국민총소득(당해년가격)(Gross National Income per Capita(Current Prices)) 414
3. 국내총생산(당해년가격)(Gross Domestic Product(Current Prices)) 416
4. 1인당 국내총생산(당해년가격)(Gross Domestic Product per Capita(CurTent Prices)) 418
5. 경제성장률(불변가격)(GDP Growth Rates(Constant Prices)) 420
6. GDP 디플레이터(GDP Deflator) 422
7. 경제활동별 국내총생산(당해년가격)(GDP by Kind of Economic Activity(Current Prices)) 424
8. 지출항목별 국내총생산(당해년가격)(Expenditure on GDP(Current Prices)) 430
9. 국내총생산에 대한 투자율(당해년가격)(Gross Capital Formation as Percent of GDP(Current Prices)) 436
10. 국내총생산에 대한 저축률(당해년가격)(Saving Percentage of GDP(Current Prices)) 438
11. 1인당 총가계처분가능소득(Gross Household Adjusted Disposable Income per Capita) 440
XIII. 정부·재정/금융/보험(Government Finance/Banking/Insurance) 441
1. 중앙정부 재정(Central Government Finance) 446
2. 국민부담률(GDP 대비)(Tax Revenue as Percentage of GDP) 448
3. 일반정부 총 부채 비율(GDP 대비)(Gross Debt of General Government, Percentage of GDP) 450
4. 평균근로자 세금(Taxes on the Average Worker) 452
5. 공적개발원조(Net Official Development Assistance) 453
6. 공공 및 개인연금 지출(Public and Private Expenditure on Pensions) 454
7. 저축투자차액 비율(Net Lending/Net Borrowing) - 일반정부(General Government) 456
8. 사회보험부담률(GDP 대비)(Social Security Funds : Tax Revenue as Percentage of GDP) 457
9. 통화(M1, M2) 증감률(Change Rates of M1 & M2) 458
10. 주요 국제금리(Major International Interest Rates) 460
11. 중앙은행 정책금리(Central Bank Policy Rate) 465
12. 보험료(Total Gross Premiums) 466
13. 보험종사자 1인당 원수보험료(Direct Total Gross Premiums/Number of Employees of Insurance Companies) 468
14. 외국계 보험회사의 시장점유율(생명보험)(Market Share of Foreign Companies in Total Domestic Business(Life)) 469
15. 외국계 보험회사의 시장점유율(손해보험)(Market Share of Foreign Companies in Total Domestic Busings(Non-life)) 470
16. 해외거래소 주가지수(Broad Stock Market Index) 471
17. 중권거래 주요지표(Major Table of Equity Shares) 472
XIV. 무역·국제수지(Trade and Balance of Payments) 475
1. 수출·수입(Exports & Imports) 480
2. 주요상품 수출액(세계총액)(Exports Value of Major Commodity(World)) 486
3. 주요상품 수출·수입액(Exports & Imports by Major Commodity)(2019) 488
4. 국제수지(Balance of Payments) 502
5. 무역의존도(수출입의 대 GDP비율)(Trade Dependency Rates(Ratio of Exports and Imports to GDP)) 514
6. 수출·수입 물량지수(Index of Export & Import Volumes) 518
7. 수출·수입 단가지수(Index of Export & Import Unit Values) 520
8. 외환보유액(Foreign Exchange Reserves) 522
9. 외채(External Debt) 528
10. 환율(Foreign Exchange Rates) 542
11. 실질실효환율(Real Effective Exchange Rates) 546
12. 외국인 직접투자(유입)(Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment) 548
13. 해외 직접투자(유출)(Outflows of Foreign Direct Investment) 549
XV. 환경(Environment) 551
1. 기후(Climate) 554
2. CO₂ 배출량(CO₂ Emissions from Fuel Combustion) 562
3. 오존층 파괴(Ozone-depleting Chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)) 564
4. 대기오염 배출(Emissions of Air Pollutants) 566
5. 초미세먼지(PM2.5) 배출량(Emissions of PM2.5) 568
6. 온실가스 배출량(Greenhouse Gas Emissions) 570
7. 유해폐기물 발생량(Hazardous Waste Generated) 572
8. 산림면적 및 생물다양성(Forest Area and Biodiversity) 574
9. 산림의 자연손실(Natural Losses of Forest Resources) 576
10. 농약판매(Pesticides Sales) 577
11. 도시 폐기물(Municipal Waste) 578
12. 부문별 쓰레기 발생량(Generation of Primary Waste by Sector)(2018) 579
13. 환경관련 세수(Environmentally Related Tax Revenue) 580
14. 도시 농촌별 안전관리 식수 이용인구 비율(Proportion of Population Using Safely Managed Drinking Water Services, by Urban/Rural) 582
15. 물 생산성(Water Productivity) 584
XVI. 에너지(Energy) 587
1. 1차 에너지원별 소비(Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel) 590
2. 석탄 생산 및 소비(Production & Consumption of Coal) 594
3. 석유 생산 및 소비(Production & Consumption of Oil) 598
4. 천연가스 생산 및 소비(Production & Consumption of Natural Gas) 602
5. 전력 생산량(Production of Electricity)(2018) 606
6. 항공유 수입(Aviation Gasoline Imports) 610
7. 항공유 수출(Aviation Gasoline Exports) 612
8. 재생 에너지(Renewable Energy) 613
9. 연료 수입(Fuel Oil Imports) 614
10. 연료 수출(Fuel Oil Exports) 616
11. 연료 소비(Fuel Oil Consumption) 618
12. 최종 에너지 소비의 재생에너지 비중(Renewable Energy Share in the Total Final Energy Consumption) 620
부록(Appendix) 623
I. OECD 국가의 주요지표(Main Statistical Indicators for OECD Member Countries) 624
II. APEC 국가의 주요지표(Main Statistical Indicators for APEC Member Countries) 626
III. ASEM 국가의 주요지표(Main Statistical Indicators for ASEM Member Countries) 628
IV. G20 국가의 주요지표(Main Statistical Indicators for G20 Member Countries) 630
V. 삶의 질(Better Life Index) 632
색인(INDEXES) 637
통계표 정보 이용안내(Information on Statistical Tables) 644
통계간행물 및 마이크로데이터 안내(Guide to the Publication & Micro Data of KOSTAT) 651
통계정보 이용방법(Method to Use the Statistical Informations) 669
판권기 670