표제지
목차
Forward 20
I. Background 22
1. General Country Information 22
2. Human and Social Development Information 28
3. Remittance, Official Development Assistance, and Foreign Direct Investment 38
4. Population 40
II. Migration Policy and Governance 44
1. Basic Plan for Migration Policy 44
2. Visa Policy 51
3. Social Integration Policy: Immigrant Settlement Program(ISP) 58
4. Nationality Policy 63
5. Migration and Governance 70
6. Migration and Laws 82
7. International Treaties and Multilateral Agreements 86
III. Migration Trends 89
1. Arrival and Departure Trends of Foreign Nationals 89
2. Trends of Long-term and Short-term Migrants 98
3. Trends of Illegal Migrants 101
4. Migrant Trends by Visa 102
IV. Economic Activities of Migrants 199
1. Economically Active Population of Migrants 199
2. Employment and Unemployment Status of Migrants 205
3. Working Hours of Migrants 212
4. Wage Income of Migrants: Foreign residents and naturalized Koreans 212
V. Domestic and International Migration Trends of Koreans 218
1. Outbound and Inbound Trends for Koreans 218
2. Overseas Koreans 220
3. Korean Students Studying Abroad 223
4. Population status and Moving in and out of Korea by Region 231
VI. Conclusion 237
1. Migration Introduction Policy 237
2. Social Integration Policy 240
3. Migration Governance 243
Reference 245
판권기 5
〈Table 1-1〉 Changes in the surface area of Korea(2000-19) 28
〈Table 1-2〉 Religious population by religion(as of 2015) 28
〈Table 1-3〉 Trends of educational background(2010-18) 29
〈Table 1-4〉 World competitiveness raking in knowledge of Korea(2017-20) 29
〈Table 1-5〉 Trends of GDP and purchasing power index(2010-19) 31
〈Table 1-6〉 Trends of the economically active, employed(rate), and unemployed(rate) populations(2010-19) 33
〈Table 1-7〉 Trends of industrial technical laborers(2014-18) 34
〈Table 1-8〉 Human development index(HDI) of Korea(2019) 35
〈Table 1-9〉 Trends of HDI of Korea and world(1990-2018) 35
〈Table 1-10〉 Basic human rights treaties of Korea(as of 2019) 36
〈Table 1-11〉 Summary of human and capital flow and internet use 37
〈Table 1-12〉 Trends of official development assistance of Korea(2010-19) 39
〈Table 1-13〉 Trends of foreign direct investment to Korea(2010-19) 40
〈Table 1-14〉 Trends of total fertility rate(2010-19) 43
〈Table 2-1〉 The 3rd Basic Plan for Migration Policy 47
〈Table 2-2〉 The 3rd Basic Plan for Multicultural Policy 50
〈Table 2-3〉 Types of visa and eligibility 53
〈Table 2-4〉 KIIP class levels and requirement-hours 59
〈Table 2-5〉 Trends of ISP participants(2010-19) 62
〈Table 2-6〉 Migration policy establishment and implementation committees 72
〈Table 2-7〉 Migration-related laws and purposes 83
〈Table 2-8〉 Treaties or agreements since 1948 87
〈Table 2-9〉 Migration-related UN protocols and agreements 87
〈Table 2-10〉 Migration-related ILO protocols and agreements 88
〈Table 3-1〉 Trends of arrivals and departures(2010-19) 90
〈Table 3-2〉 Arrival trends of foreign nationals by visa(2010-19) 93
〈Table 3-3〉 Arrival trends of foreign nationals by country(2010-19) 96
〈Table 3-4〉 Trends of foreign residents by term(2010-19) 99
〈Table 3-5〉 Trends of foreign residents by nationality(2010-19) 100
〈Table 3-6〉 Trends of illegal migrants(2010-19) 102
〈Table 3-7〉 Current status of skilled migrant visa holders(as of December 31, 2019) 103
〈Table 3-8〉 Basic points table of Skilled Occupation-Point System(up to 90 points) 106
〈Table 3-9〉 Optional points table of Skilled Occupation-Point System(up to 60 points) 107
〈Table 3-10〉 Additional and deductible point table of Skilled Occupation-Point System 107
〈Table 3-11〉 Table of Residential Qualification-Point System 110
〈Table 3-12〉 Basic points table of Job Search-Point System 111
〈Table 3-13〉 Optional point table of Job Search-Point System 111
〈Table 3-14〉 Additional and deductible point table of Job Search-Point System 112
〈Table 3-15〉 Trends of skilled migrants by visa(2000-19) 113
〈Table 3-16〉 Trends of skilled migrants by length of stay 115
〈Table 3-17〉 Trends of special occupation(E-7) by visa and country(2013-19) 117
〈Table 3-18〉 Applicable industries and businesses(as of 2019) 122
〈Table 3-19〉 Allowed numbers of foreign workers by Foreign Workforce Policy Committee 123
〈Table 3-20〉 Insurances for social security system 128
〈Table 3-21〉 Trends of Non-professional Employment(E-9) and Industrial training(2010-19) 132
〈Table 3-22〉 Trends of special EPS quota by industry(2004-19) 135
〈Table 3-23〉 Applicable industries of special EPS 137
〈Table 3-24〉 Trends of permanent residents by nationality(2002-19) 147
〈Table 3-25〉 Plans and results of Study Korea Project(2008) for attracting international students 148
〈Table 3-26〉 Tests of proficiency in Korean 150
〈Table 3-27〉 Qualification of Global Korea Scholarship 152
〈Table 3-28〉 Benefits of Global Korea Scholarship 153
〈Table 3-29〉 Global Korea Scholarship for foreign exchange students(non-degree program) 153
〈Table 3-30〉 Global Korea Scholarship for self-financed international students(non-degree program) 153
〈Table 3-31〉 Korea-Japan Government Scholarship Program 154
〈Table 3-32〉 Eligibilities and fields of Korea-Japan Government Scholarship Program 155
〈Table 3-33〉 Trends of foreign students by degree and non-degreed(2010-19) 157
〈Table 3-34〉 Trends of foreign students by continent(2010-19) 160
〈Table 3-35〉 Trends of foreign students by country(2010-19) 162
〈Table 3-36〉 Trends by foreign students by financing ways(2010-19) 163
〈Table 3-37〉 Trends of foreign students by major 164
〈Table 3-38〉 Trends of multicultural students(2012-20) 167
〈Table 3-39〉 Trends of multicultural students by academic background(2012-20) 168
〈Table 3-40〉 Main contents of seasonal workers' allocation 170
〈Table 3-41〉 Trends of seasonal workers by application, assignment, and operation(2015-19) 172
〈Table 3-42〉 Annual quota by country 174
〈Table 3-43〉 Trends of working holiday by country(2010-19) 176
〈Table 3-44〉 Region, amount, period of community development projects 179
〈Table 3-45〉 Migrant investor scheme for real estate 181
〈Table 3-46〉 Trends of corporate investors by country(2010-19) 186
〈Table 3-47〉 Trends of foreign corporate investment by amount and case(2010-19) 188
〈Table 3-48〉 Trends of refugee by application and recognition and humanitarian(1994-2019) 192
〈Table 3-49〉 Trends of refugee applicants by country(1994-2019) 194
〈Table 3-50〉 Trends of recognized refugees by country(1994-2019) 196
〈Table 3-51〉 Trends of humanitarian migrants by country(1994-2019) 196
〈Table 4-1〉 Trends of migrants, foreign residents and naturalized Koreans by economic activity(2017-20) 201
〈Table 4-2〉 Trends of migrants, foreign residents and naturalized Koreans by country(2017-20) 202
〈Table 4-3〉 Trends of migrants by visa(2017-20) 204
〈Table 4-4〉 Trends of migrant economic activity population by visa(2017-20) 206
〈Table 4-5〉 Trends of migrant employment by industry(2017-20) 208
〈Table 4-6〉 Trends of migrant employment by occupation status(2017-20) 211
〈Table 4-7〉 Trends of foreign residents and nationalized Koreans by working hours(2017-20) 213
〈Table 4-8〉 Trends of foreign residents and naturalized Koreans by wage per month(2017-20) 215
〈Table 4-9〉 Wage incomes(per month) comparison of foreign residents and naturalized Koreans to Koreans(2017-20) 215
〈Table 4-10〉 Wage incomes per month by visa(2019-20) 216
〈Table 4-11〉 Wage incomes comparison foreign residents & naturalized Koreans by visa(2019-20) 217
〈Table 5-1〉 Outbound and inbound trends for Koreans(2010-19) 219
〈Table 5-2〉 Status of overseas Koreans by region and residence qualification(at the end of 2018) 221
〈Table 5-3〉 Trends of overseas Koreans by region(2010-18) 222
〈Table 5-4〉 Top countries for overseas Koreans(at the end of 2018) 223
〈Table 5-5〉 Trends of Korean students studying abroad by degree(2010-19) 225
〈Table 5-6〉 Trends of Korean students studying abroad by continent(2010-19) 227
〈Table 5-7〉 Trends of overseas Korean students by country(2010-19) 229
〈Table 5-8〉 Trends of international balance for study abroad(2010-19) 230
〈Table 5-9〉 Trends of moving-population by metropolitan city and province(2010-19) 234
〈Table 5-10〉 Trends of moving-in population by metropolitan city and province(2010-19) 235
〈Table 5-11〉 Trends of moving-out population by metropolitan city and province(2010-19) 236
〈Figure 1-1〉 Geographical location of Korea 25
〈Figure 1-2〉 Spatial organization of the territory 26
〈Figure 1-3〉 Government organization of Korea(as of 2019) 27
〈Figure 1-4〉 Life expectancy at birth(2017-65) 30
〈Figure 1-5〉 Trends of GDP, GDP per capita, and GDP real growth rate(2010-19) 31
〈Figure 1-6〉 Economic activity population(as of 2019) 32
〈Figure 1-7〉 Trends of remittance inflows and outflows(2010-18) 38
〈Figure 1-8〉 Trends and the estimated population of Korean(1960-2067) 42
〈Figure 1-9〉 Estimated population structure of 2019 and 2067 in Korea 42
〈Figure 2-1〉 Foreign policy framework 45
〈Figure 2-2〉 Trends of ISP participants(2010-19) 62
〈Figure 2-3〉 Major functions of divisions in the Korean Immigration Service 76
〈Figure 2-4〉 Organization and tasks of the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family-Family Policy Office 77
〈Figure 2-5〉 Organization and tasks of the Ministry of Employment and Labor 80
〈Figure 2-6〉 Organization and tasks of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 81
〈Figure 3-1〉 Arrival trends of foreign nationals by country(as of 2019) 92
〈Figure 3-2〉 Arrival trends of foreign nationals by visa(as of 2019) 92
〈Figure 3-3〉 Trends of long-term and short-term migrants(2010-19) 98
〈Figure 3-4〉 Trends of illegal migrants(2010-19) 101
〈Figure 3-5〉 Trends of skilled migrants by visa types(2000-19) 114
〈Figure 3-6〉 Trends of skilled migrants by the length of stay 115
〈Figure 3-7〉 Trends of special occupation(E-7) 116
〈Figure 3-8〉 Trends of Non-professional Employment(E-9) and Industrial training(2002-19) 132
〈Figure 3-9〉 Trends of overseas Korean(2002-19) 138
〈Figure 3-10〉 Trends of permanent residents(2002-19) 145
〈Figure 3-11〉 Trends of foreign students by degree and non-degree(2010-19) 156
〈Figure 3-12〉 Trends of foreign student by continent(2010-19) 159
〈Figure 3-13〉 Trends of foreign students by country(2010-19) 161
〈Figure 3-14〉 Trends of foreign students by financing way(2010-19) 163
〈Figure 3-15〉 Trends of multicultural students by academic background(2012-20) 168
〈Figure 3-16〉 Trends of working holiday by sex(2010-19) 175
〈Figure 3-17〉 Regions of community development projects 178
〈Figure 3-18〉 Regions of migrant investor scheme for real estate 180
〈Figure 3-19〉 Trends of investment by lots of pre-sales and total sales amount(2010-19) 182
〈Figure 3-20〉 Trends of foreign corporate investors by sex(2010-19) 184
〈Figure 3-21〉 Trends of corporate investors by continent(2010-19) 185
〈Figure 3-22〉 Trends of corporate investors by top 5 countries(2010-19) 185
〈Figure 3-23〉 Trends of foreign corporate investment by amount and case(2010-19) 188
〈Figure 3-24〉 Trends of North Korea defectors by sex(2010-19) 198
〈Figure 4-1〉 Trends of migrants by visa(2017 vs. 2020) 205
〈Figure 4-2〉 Trends of foreign residents and nationalized Koreans by working hours(2017-20) 213
〈Figure 5-1〉 Outbound and inbound trends for Koreans(2010-19) 218
〈Figure 5-2〉 Trends of Korean students studying abroad by degree(2010-19) 224
〈Figure 5-3〉 Trends of Korean students studying abroad by continent(2010-19) 226
〈Figure 5-4〉 Comparison of overseas Korean students between 2010 and 2019 by country 228
〈Figure 5-5〉 Population and area of metropolitan cities and provinces of Korea 231