영문목차
Racial Discrimination=3
1. Historical Background=3
Democracy in America/Alexis de Tocqueville=6
An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy/Gunnar Myrdal=10
Notes and Questions=12
2. Freedom and Antidiscrimination Law: Philosophic Issues=14
In Defense of the Antidiscrimination Principle/Paul Brest=17
Rational Discrimination in Competitive Markets/Richard A. Epstein=22
Notes and Questions=28
3. The Theory of Employment Discrimination Law=32
3.1. Equal Treatment versus Equal Achievement=35
A Theory of Fair Employment Laws/Owen M. Fiss=35
Racism, Rights, and the Quest for Equality of Opportunity: A Critical Legal Essay/Alan Freeman=43
Race, Reform, and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Antidiscrimination Law/Kimberleacute Williams Crenshaw=47
Notes and Questions=51
3.2. Affirmative Action=53
Affirmative Action and Racial Discrimination under Law: A Preliminary Review/William W. Van Alstyne=53
Persuasion and Distrust: A Comment on the Affirmative Action Debate/Randall Kennedy=61
Affirmative Action as a Majoritarian Device: Or, Do You Really Want to Be a Role Model?/Richard Delgado=65
Notes and Questions=68
4. The Evolution of the Law=75
4.1. Constructing the Doctrinal Framework=78
The Law Transmission System and the Southern Jurisprudence of Employment Discrimination/Alfred W. Blumrosen=78
Notes and Questions=90
4.2. The Battle over Testing=91
Within-Group Norming and Other Forms of Score Adjustment in Preemployment Testing/Paul R. Sackett;Steffanie L. Wilk=91
Employment Testing and Job Performance/Jan H. Blits;Linda S. Gottfredson=103
Concepts of Discrimination in "General Ability" Job Testing/Mark Kelman=105
Notes and Questions=108
5. The Nature and Extent of Racial Prejudice=111
Recent Unobtrusive Studies of Black and White Discrimination and Prejudice: A Literature Review/Faye Crosby;Stephanie Bromley;Leonard Saxe=113
The Content of Our Categories: A Cognitive Bias Approach to Discrimination and Equal Employment Opportunity/Linda Hamilton Krieger=119
The Id, the Ego, and Equal Protection: Reckoning with Unconscious Racism/Charles R. Lawrence III=122
Cooperation and Conflict: The Economics of Group Status Production and Race Discrimination/Richard H. McAdams=125
Notes and Questions=130
6. The Nature and Extent of Racially Discriminatory Conduct=133
Racism du Jour at Shoney's/Steve Watkins=135
"We'd Love to Hire Them, but...": The Meaning of Race for Employers/Joleen Kirschenman;Kathryn M. Neckerman=139
The Urban Institute Audit Studies: Their Methods and Findings/James J. Heckman;Peter Siegelman=147
Notes and Questions=155
7. Are Antidiscrimination Laws Efficient?=157
Is Title VII Efficient?/John J. Donohue III=159
The Efficiency and the Efficacy of Title VII/Richard A. Posner=167
Further Thoughts on Employment Discrimination Legislation: A Reply to Judge Posner/John J. Donohue III=171
Market Affirmative Action/Robert Cooter=174
Notes and Questions=180
8. Are Antidiscrimination Laws Effective?=187
Black Economic Progress after Myrdal/James P. Smith;Finis R. Welch=189
Continuous versus Episodic Change: The Impact of Civil Rights Policy on the Economic Status of Blacks/John J. Donohue III;James Heckman=198
Notes and Questions=213
9. The Responses of Litigants and Employers to Antidiscrimination Law=218
9.1. The Growth and Composition of Litigation=220
The Changing Nature of Employment Discrimination Litigation/John J. Donohue III;Peter Siegelman=220
Victims in the Shadow of the Law: A Critique of the Model of Legal Protection/Kristin Bumiller=240
Notes and Questions=245
9.2. Changing Personnel Practices=249
Equal Opportunity Law and the Construction of Internal Labor Markets/Frank Dobbin;John R. Sutton;John W. Meyer;W. Richard Scott=249
Notes and Questions=258
10. Using Statistical Evidence to Prove Discrimination=260
What Happened in Hazelwood: Statistics, Employment Discrimination, and the 80% Rule/Paul Meier;Jerome Sacks;Sandy L. Zabell=262
Statistical Proof of Discrimination: Beyond "Damned Lies"/Kingsley R. Browne=275
Notes and Questions=278
Sex Discrimination=287
11. Historical and Psychological Perspectives=287
Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women/Claudia Goldin=290
Mothering, Male Dominance, and Capitalism/Nancy Chodorow=295
Notes and Questions=300
12. Feminist Theory=303
Reconstructing Sexual Equality/Christine A. Littleton=306
Structuralist and Cultural Domination Theories Meet Title VII: Some Contemporary Influences/Martha Chamallas=311
Notes and Questions=322
13. Economic Considerations=324
An Economic Analysis of Sex Discrimination Laws/Richard A. Posner=326
Prohibiting Sex Discrimination in the Workplace: An Economic Perspective/John J. Donohue III=338
Notes and Questions=350
14. Sex Segregation and Sexual Harassment=353
Telling Stories about Women and Work: Judicial Interpretations of Sex Segregation in the Workplace in Title VII Cases Raising the Lack of Interest Argument/Vicki Schultz=355
Sexual Harassment: Its First Decade in Court (1986)/Catharine A. MacKinnon=364
Notes and Questions=372
15. Alternative Proposals for Creating Sexual Equality in the Workplace=377
The Economics of Comparable Worth: Analytical, Empirical, and Policy Questions/Mark R. Killingsworth=379
Women and the Workplace: Accommodating the Demands of Pregnancy/Samuel Issacharoff;Elyse Rosenblum=385
Notes and Questions=392