영문목차
List of Contributors=xi
Acknowledgements=xv
PART I. INTRODUCTION=3
1. What is bioethics? A historical introduction/HELGA KUHSE;PETER SINGER=3
PART II. QUESTIONS ABOUT BIOETHICS=15
2. Ethical theory and bioethics/JAMES RACHELS=15
3. Bioethics and cultural diversity/SEGUN GBADEGESIN=24
4. Gender and bioethics/JAN CROSTHWAITE=32
5. Religion and bioethics/BARUCH BRODY=41
6. Law and bioethics/WIBREN VAN DER BURG=49
PART III. ETHICAL APPROACHES=61
7. A principle-based approach/JAMES F. CHILDRESS=61
8. An absolute rule approach/JOSEPH BOYLE=72
9. A Utilitarian approach/R. M. HARE=80
10. A virtue ethics approach/JUSTIN OAKLEY=86
11. A care approach/RITA C. MANNING=98
12. A case approach/JOHN D. ARRAS=106
PART IV. BEFORE BIRTH: ISSUES INVOLVING EMBRYOS AND FETUSES=117
13. Personhood/MICHAEL TOOLEY=117
14. Abortion/MARY ANNE WARREN=127
15. Mother-fetus conflict/BONNIE STBINBOCK=135
PART V. ISSUES IN REPRODUCTION=149
16. Population issues/MARGARET PABST BATTIN=149
17. Assisted reproduction/LAURA M. PURDY=163
18. Prenatal screening, sex selection and cloning/PAUL ROBINSON=173
PART VI. THE NEW GENETICS=189
19. Gene therapy/RUTH CHADWICK=189
20. Mapping the human genome/TIMOTHY F. MURPHY=198
21. Creating and patenting new life forms/NILS HOLTUG=206
22. Genetic screening and counselling/ANGUS CLARKE=215
PART VII. LIFE AND DEATH ISSUES=231
23. Medical decisions at the end of life/DAN W. BROCK=231
24. Severely disabled newborns/EIKE-HENNER W. KLUGE=242
25. Brain death, cortical death and persistent vegetative state/JEFF MCMAHAN=250
26. Advance directives/ALEXANDER MORGAN CAPRON=261
27. Voluntary euthanasia, suicide and physician-assisted suicide/BRIAN STOFFELL=272
28. The slippery slope argument/GOVERT DEN HARTOGH=280
PART VIII. RESOURCE ALLOCATION=293
29. Micro-allocation: deciding between patients/JOHN HARRIS=293
30. Macro-allocation: dividing up the health care budget/DANIEL WIKLER;SARAH MARCHAND=306
31. Is there a right to health care and, if so, what does it encompass?/NORMAN DANIELS=316
PART IX. ORGAN DONATIONS=329
32. Organ transplantation/ROSAMOND RHODES=329
PART X. AIDS=343
33. AIDS: individual and 'public' interests/UDO SCHUdiaeresisKLENK=343
34. AIDS: ethical issues in the developing world/UDO SCHUdiaeresisKLENK;VICHAI CHOKEVIVAT;CARLOS DEL RIO;SEGUN GBADEGESIN;CARLOS MAGIS=355
PART XI. EXPERIMENTATION WITH HUMAN SUBJECTS=369
35. Experimentation on human beings/PAUL M. MCNEILL=369
36. Ethical issues in human experimentation 37/LEONARDO D. DE CASTRO=379
37. Experimentation on human embryos and fetuses/MARY WARNOCK=390
PART XII. EXPERIMENTATION WITH ANIMALS=399
38. History and ethical regulation of animal experimentation: an international perspective/F. BARBARA ORLANS=399
39. The moral status of animals and their use as experimental subjects/BERNARD E. ROLLIN=411
PART XIII. ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE PRACTICE OF HEALTH CARE=425
40. Confidentiality/RAANAN GILLON=425
41. Truth-telling/ROGER HIGGS=432
42. Informed consent and patient autonomy/ROBERT YOUNG=441
43. Patients doubtfully capable or incapable of consent/CARL ELLIOTT=452
44. Special issues facing nurses/VERENA TSCHUDIN=463
PART XIV. THE TEACHING AND PRACTICE OF BIOETHICS=475
45. Ethics committees and ethics consultants/JONATHAN D. MORENO=475
46. How bioethics is being taught: a critical review/CATHERINE MYSER=485
Index=501