영문목차
INTRODUCTION=3
Part One: Classical Sources=11
Introduction to Part One=11
Homer, "Agamemnon's Plea for Justice," from the Iliad=13
"Justice, Equality, Desert," from the Bible (Old and New Testaments)=14
Plato, "Justice in the State and in the Soul," from the Republic=21
Aristotle, "The Various Types of Justice," from the Nicomachean Ethics=34
"Justice, Retribution, and Mercy," from the Koran=44
Thomas Aquinas, "The Nature of Justice," from Summa Theologica=49
Mencius, "Justice and Humanity," from On the Mind=56
Part Two: Justice and The Social Contract=59
Introduction to Part Two=59
Thomas Hobbes, "The State of Nature and the Laws of Nature," from Leviathan=63
John Locke, "The State of Nature and the Social Contract," from Second Treatise on Government=74
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, "From the State of Nature to Citizenship," from A Discourse on Inequality and On the Social Contract=81
G. W. F. Hegel, "Master and Slave," from Phenomenology of Spirit=95
John Rawls, "The Original Position," from A Theory of Justice=100
Robert Nozick, "From Anarchy to the Minimal State," from Anarchy, State, and Utopia=106
David Gauthier, "The Presuppositions of the Social Contract," from "The Social Contract as Ideology"=113
Annette Baier, "Against Social Contract Understandings of Justice," from "Trust and Antitrust"=120
Part Three: Justice and Society=127
Introduction to Part Three=127
The Declaration of Independence and the Amendments to the Constitution of the United States of America=129
John Locke, "Of Property," from the Second Treatise on Government=133
David Hume, "The Circumstances of Justice and the Rules of Property," from An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals and A Treatise of Human Nature=137
Adam Smith, "Justice as a Moral Sentiment," from A Theory of the Moral Sentiments, and "The Virtues of the Free Market," from The Wealth of Nations=143
Immanuel Kant, "Rightful Ownership," from The Philosophy of Law=151
G. W. F. Hegel, "Justice, Property, and Law," from The Philosophy of Right=155
John Stuart Mill, "Social Justice and Utility," from Utilitarianism=166
Friedrich Engels, "Against Arm-Chair Justice," from Anti-Dudiaeresishring, and Karl Marx, "From Each According to His Ability, To Each According to His Needs," from A Critique of the Gotha Programne=174
Friedrich von Hayek, "Against 'Social Justice,'" from The Mirage of Social Justice=180
Bernard Williams, "Equality," from "The Idea of Equality"=188
David Miller, "On Three Types of Justice," from Social Justice=195
Part Four: Justice and Punishment=205
Introduction to Part Four=205
Pietro Marongiu and Graeme Newman, "Patterns of Vengeance," from Vengeance=209
Robert Nozick, "Retribution and Revenge," from Philosophical Explanations=212
Jeremy Bentham, "A Utilitarian Theory of Punishment," from Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation=215
Immanuel Kant, "A Retributivist Theory of Punishment," from The Philosophy of Law=221
G. W. F. Hegel, "Punishment as Self-Chosen," from The Philosophy of Right=225
Friedrich Nietzsche, "Punishment and Ressentiment," from On the Genealogy of Morals=228
John Rawls, "A Defense of the Utilitarian View," from "Two Concepts of Rules"=231
Michael Moore, "A Defense of the Retributivist View," from "The Moral Worth of Retribution"=236
Jean Hampton, "The Message of Punishment," from "The Moral Education Theory of Punishment"=245
Robert C. Solomon, "Justice and the Passion for Vengeance," from A Passion for Justice=251
United States Supreme Court, Gregg v. Georgia (1976)=261
Hugo Bedau, "Against the Death Penalty," from "Capital Punishment"=269
Ernest van den Haag, "For the Death Penalty," from "Deterrence and the Death Penalty"=274
Albert Camus, "The Unique Horror of the Death Penalty," from "Reflections on the Guillotine"=276
Part Five: The Contemporary Debate on Distributive Justice=279
Introduction to Part Five=279
John Rawls, "Justice as Fairness," from "Justice as Fairness" and A Theory of Justice=281
Ronald Dworkin, "Justice and Hypothetical Agreements," from "The Original Position"=288
Thomas Nagel, "Internal Difficulties with Justice as Fairness," from "Rawls on Justice"=295
Robert Nozick, "The Entitlement Theory," from Anarchy, State, and Utopia=301
Alasdair Maclntyre, "Justice, Tradition, and Desert," from After Virtue=309
Michael Sandel "Justice and Community," from Liberalism and the Limits of Justice=315
Michael Walzer, "Complex Equality," from Spheres of Justice=325
Susan Moller Okin, "Justice as Fairness: For Whom?," from Justice, Gender, and the Family=332
John Rawls, "Justice as Fairness as a Political Conception of Justice," from "Justice as Fairness: Political not Metaphysical"=339
BIBLIOGRAPHY=347