영문목차
List of Figures=x
List of Tables=xii
Notes on the Contributors=xv
Abbreviations=xviii
1. Introduction/Michael Dunford;Ronald Hall;Alasdair Smith;Loukas Tsoukalis=1
1.1. The Distributional Dimension in Regional Integration=1
1.2. The Meaning of Cohesion=5
1.3. Measuring Competitiveness and Cohesion=6
1.4. Components of Territorial Disparities=8
1.5. Trends in Regional Inequality=11
1.6. A Disaggregation of Trends in Output Per Head=15
1.7. Trends in Income Inequality=17
1.8. The Causes of Regional Inequality=18
1.9. Integration and Personal Inequality=20
1.10. Integration and Growth=22
1.11. Policy Targets and Policy Assessment=24
1.12. The Key Issues=25
Appendix: Measures of Inequality=26
References=27
2. The Single Market Programme/Niall Bohan;Jean-Yves Muylle=29
2.1. Introduction=29
2.2. Specialization through Trade and Investment=35
2.3. Changes in Competition and Efficiency at Sectoral and National Level=41
2.4. Macroeconomic Effects=52
2.5. Conclusions=58
References=59
3. External Trade Policy/Robert C. Hine;Pier Carlo Padoan=61
3.1. Introduction=61
3.2. Part One: The Effects of Trade Policy on Social and Regional Cohesion in the EU=62
3.3. Conclusion=84
3.4. Part Two: Sensitive Sectors, Cohesion Countries=84
References=104
4. Competition, Competitiveness, and Enterprise Policies/Michael Dunford;Helen Louri;Manfred Rosenstockv=109
4.1. Introduction=109
4.2. Competitiveness and Cohesion=109
4.3. Competition Policy and Cohesion=111
4.4. Industrial Competitiveness=123
4.5. SME Policies and Cohesion=136
4.6. Conclusion=142
References=144
5. Research and Technological Development/Margaret Sharp;Tiago Santos Pereira=147
5.1. Introduction=147
5.2. Competitiveness and Cohesion=149
5.3. The Current RTD Situation in the EU=153
5.4. The Framework Programmes and Cohesion=160
5.5. Conclusions=174
References=177
6. Common Agricultural Policy/Secondo Tarditi;George Zanias=179
6.1. Introduction=179
6.2. The Pre-Reform CAP=181
6.3. The 1992 Reform of the CAP=186
6.4. Effects on Cohesion among Member Countries=189
6.5. Effects on Cohesion among EU Regions=193
6.6. Effects on Cohesion within Member Countries=195
6.7. Effects on Social Cohesion=205
6.8. Effects on Competitiveness and Economic Development=209
6.9. Conclusions=213
References=215
7. Transport Policy/Francis McGowan=217
7.1. Introduction=217
7.2. The Political Economy of Transport Policy=218
7.3. EU Transport Policy and Cohesion=219
7.4. Conclusion=241
References=242
8. Telecommunications Policy/David Young;Olivier Leon;Aclzilleas Kemos;Peter M. Holmes;Maurice A. Basleacute=245
8.1. The Changing Role of Distance in Economic Activity=246
8.2. Liberalization=248
8.3. Trans-European Networks and the Information Society=259
8.4. Structural Fund Initiatives in Telecommunications=268
8.5. Research and Technical Development Policies=269
8.6. Conclusions=272
8.7. Postscript=274
References=275
9. Social and Employment Policy/Nikos Koutsiaras=277
9.1. What Role for EU Social Policy?=278
9.2. The Impact of Social Policy on Cohesion=282
9.3. European Employment Strategy: A Blueprint for Labour Market Reforms?=293
9.4. Conclusions=309
References=310
10. Structural Policies/Andrea Mairate;Ronald Hall=315
10.1. Need for EU Structural Policies=316
10.2. Scale of Transfers and Redistributive Effects=319
10.3. Macroeconomic Assessment: Results and Limitations=324
10.4. Microeconomic Impacts=332
10.5. Process Effects=336
10.6. Outlook=339
10.7. Concluding Remarks=345
References=346
11. Conclusions/Ronald Hall;Alasdair Smith;Loukas Tsoukalis=349
11.1. Complex Cause and Effect Relationships=350
11.2. Competitiveness and Cohesion: A Review of the Results=352
11.3. Cohesion in the New Phase ofIntegration=356
Index=359