영문목차
List of Tables=viii
Foreword=xiii
1. The Arrival of Mrs Thatcher: Confrontation Postponed=1
2. The Great Strike=17
3. 'Turning British Coal into a Business'?=50
4. Electricity Privatisation and the 'Coal Crisis' of October 1992=83
5. The Coal Review and the Settlement of March 1993=114
6. The Privatisation of British Coal=140
7. The Privatised Industry: Unresolved Problems=165
8. Thatcherism and the Fall of Coal: Final Reflections=203
Sources and Bibliography=224
Index=228
1.1. 'Plan for Coal' Output and Demand Profile=4
1.2. NCB External Financing Requirements: 1977/8 to 1980/1=9
1.3. UK Coal Supply and Demand 1979/80 and 1980/81=12
1.4. NCB External Financing Requirements: 1980/1 and 1981/2=15
2.1. 'Development Plan to 1990' (July 1981). Projections of Output and Sales=18
2.2. 'Development Plan to 1990' (July 1981). Projections of Revenue Results=20
2.3. Classification of Continuing Collieries by Profitability. 1976/7-1981/2=22
2.4. Delivered Price of Power Station Coal 1982=23
2.5. UK Coal Consumption: 1979/80 to 1982/3=28
2.6. Fuel used for Power Generation: 1979/80 to 1982/3=29
2.7. UK Coal Consumption and NCB Output. 1979/80 to 1982/3=30
2.8. Coal Stocks: 1979/80 to 1982/3=30
2.9. NCB Major Projects related to Capacity (Position in 1982).=31
2.10. NCB Profit and (Loss) Account 1979/80-1982/3=31
2.11. NCB Deep-mined Operating Profit and Capital Expenditure. 1981/2 and 1982/3=32
2.12. Labour Productivity. NCB Deep Mines. 1979/80 to 1982/3=33
2.13. Strike Ballot Results in Traditionally 'Moderate' Areas. March 1984=40
2.14. UK Primary Energy Consumption 1983/4 and 1984/5=47
2.15. UK Coal Supply and Demand 1983/4 and 1984/5=47
2.16. How Underlying Coal Demand was Met During the Great Strike=48
3.1. Trends in Deep-mined Output and Productivity 1983/4 to 1985/6=50
3.2. Coal Supply and Demand 1985/6=51
3.3. NCB Financial Results 1982/3 and 1985/6=52
3.4. BC Sales 1986/7-1989/90=57
3.5. UK Power Station Fuel Consumption 1986/7-1989/90=58
3.6. BC Sales to Non-power Station Markets 1985/6-1989/90=61
3.7. BC Output and Stocks 1986/7 to 1989/90=62
3.8. Number of Collieries, Manpower and Productivity 1985/6 to 1989/90=63
3.9. BC Financial Results 1986/7-1989/90=64
3.10. Trends in Average BC Revenue in 'Real' Terms 1985/6 to 1989/90=65
3.11. 'ARA' Steam Coal Price Estimates: Sizewell 'B' Inquiry.=67
3.12. Contract (c.i.f.) Price of Imported Coal for Power Stations in EU=68
3.13. Capital Expenditure on Mining=69
3.14. Coal Face Productivity to 1987/8=71
3.15. BC's External Financing Limit 1986/7 to 1989/90=74
3.16. Government Grants to BC 1985/6 to 1989/90=75
3.17. Government Financing of Manpower Rundown. Total of Social Cost Grants and RMPS Payments=76
4.1. Cost of Electricity from CCGTs and Coal-fired Plant. PowerGen Estimates September 1991=99
4.2. 'Real' Prices of Imported Coal for Power Stations in the EU=100
4.3. Alternative BC Scenarios for Coal Contracts as Seen in 1991=101
4.4. BC Output, Sales and Productivity. 1989/90 to 1991/2=104
4.5. BC Financial Results 1990/1 and 1991/2=105
4.6. BC Capital Charges 1989/90 to 1991/2=105
4.7. UK Deep-mined Costs and Prices, Against Imported Prices 1990/1 and 1991/2=107
4.8. BC Contract Offer to Generators May 1992=109
4.9. Final BC Contract Offer to Generators September 1992=110
5.1. BC Suggestions for Increasing Coal Sales to Generators (England and Wales)=118
5.2. BC Alternative Projections in Coal Review Submission Coal Consumption by ESI (England and Wales)=123
5.3. Pithead Costs Required for Competitiveness with £1/GJ ARA Price=125
5.4. BC Deep-mined Output, Costs and Productivity. 'Current Strategic Plans'=125
5.5. Reserves at 40 Existing Collieries and Ashfordby: January 1993=138
6.1. Number of BC Collieries. March 1993 and May 1994=146
6.2. Supply and Demand for Coal 1992 to 1994=148
6.3. Changes in Numbers of BC Employees. End March 1992 to End December 1994=149
6.4. Summary of BC Finance Results 1992/3 to 1994/5=151
6.5. BC Average Revenues by Main Market. 9 Months to December 1994=152
6.6. Assets of Five Regional Coal Companies Offered for Sale, 1994=157
6.7. Structure of Privatised Coal Industry by Company. Early 1995. Likely Pattern of Production=162
7.1. UK Coal Output and Consumption. 1994 to 1999=166
7.2. RJB Mining Output and Sales 1995 to 1999=167
7.3. RJB Mining: Summary of Financial Results 1995 to 1999=167
7.4. Fuel Use by Major Power Producers. 1994 to 1999=169
7.5. Scottish Coal and Celtic Energy Summary of Financial Results. 1995/6 to 1998/9=170
7.6. RJB Contract Prices and Imported Prices. 1995/6 to 1997/8=172
7.7. Overall S0₂Emission Limits for National Power, PowerGen and Plant Divested to Eastern Group=174
7.8. Opencast Output. 1995/6 to 1999/00=193
7.9. Overall Assessment of Coal Available at UK Deep Mines. Early 1998=200
7.10. Remaining Coal Reserves Adjusted for Economic Risk=201
8.1. BC Deep-mined Operating Costs against Imported Coal Prices=215
8.2. Trends in Coal Industry Capital Expenditure Relative to Deep-Mined Output=216
8.3. Alternative Political Scenario: Hypothetical Projections and Actual Outcomes=220
8.4. Deep-mining Industry in Germany. 1985 and 1997=220