영문목차
Credits, Acknowledgments, and Editor's Notes=vi
FOREWORD:Oscar Arias, President of Costa Rica(1986-1990) and Nobel Peace Laureate=xvii
PREFACE:Jehan Sadat, Former First Lady of Egypt=xix
PROLOGUE:From the War of the Future to the Future of Peace/Nicholas N. Kittrie[American University, Washington College of Law]=xxiii
PART ONE. Confronting the Prophets of War=3
Why War?-A Letter to Albert Einstein/Sigmund Freud[Psychoanalyst]=3
Why IS There Evil?/Roy F. Baumeister[Case Western Reserve University]=7
The Nature of Aggression and Hatred/Gordon W. Allport[Psychologist]=13
War and Aggressiveness/H. J. Eysenck[Psychologist]=19
The Disparity Between Biological and Cultural Evolution in the Pursuit of Peace/David P. Barash[University of Washington]=33
PART TWO. Peace Theories and Research:From Restraining War to Planting Seeds of Peace=53
Peace Theory/Kenneth E. Boulding[Economist]=53
The Evolution of Theories on War and Peace/A. C. F. Beales[Historian]=58
Violence and Peace/Johan Galtung[University of Hawaii]=69
The Reduction of War and the Creation of Peace/Francis Beer[University of Colorado]=73
Peace Education and Peace Research/Amalendu Guha[Institute for Alternative Development Research]=78
Where is Peace Research Headed?/Joseph D. Ben-Dak[University of Satildeo Paulo]=89
PART THREE. Historical and Multicultural Perspectives of Peace:Global Survey=97
Perpetual Peace/Immanuel Kant[German Philosopher]=97
Warfare as an Invention/Margaret Mead[American Anthropologist]=101
Peace in Classical Greece/Gerardo Zampaglione[Former Italian Ambassador]=106
Peace in Roman Thinking/ Gerardo Zampaglione[Former Italian Ambassador]=118
Peace and Jihand in Moslem Histary/Majid Khadduri[Johns Hopkins University]=125
The American Dream and the Pursuit of Peace/Michael H. Hunt[University of North Carolina]=131
Violence and the Western Political Tradition/Sheldon S. Wolin[Princeton University]=139
War and Peace in European Consciousness/Nigel Young[Colgate University]=143
On the Causes of War and the Efforts that Failed/Nicholas N, Kittrie[American University, Washington College of Law]=151
PART FOUR. Militarism, the Military and Deterrence in the Quest for Peace=171
The Realities of War/Carl von Clausewitz[Prussian Military Thinker]=171
The Art of War/Sun Tzu[Chinese Philosopher and General]=183
An End to Militarism/Jean De Bloch[Entrepreneur and Pacifist]=185
Militarism/C. Delisle Burns[British Historian and Philosopher]=188
Cultural Dimensions of Militarism:A Marxist Perspective/Malvern Lumsden[UNESCO]=193
Militarism and the pursuit of peace/William Felice[Royal Institute of International Affairs]=202
Deterrence and Provocation/Mary Midgley[University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne]=207
From Strategic Deterrence to Problem Solving/John Burton[United States Institute of Peace]=211
Confronting Arms Races/Alexander Pikayev[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]=219
Nuclear Warfare:Dynamics and Dilemmas of Policy Making/Daniel Deudney[Johns Hopkins University]=238
The Best Antidote to War is a Better Defense/George W. Bush[43rd President of the United States of America]=242
Unorthodox Warfare:Does Terrorism Work?/Richard Clutterbuck[Soldier and Academic]=249
Media in the Service of Terrorism/Harold J. Vetter[Porland State University];Gary R. Perlstein[Portland State University]=252
Let War Bring Peace/Edward S. Luttwak[Center for Strategic and International Studies]=258
PART FIVE. The Global Striving for Social and Economic Justice:Population, Health, and Livelihood=269
Population Growth:Disaster or Blessing?/Peter T. Bauer[London School of Economics] =269
Beyond National Boundaries:Immigration and the Flow of Labor/Marcelo Suaacuterez-Orozco[Harvard Graduate School of Education]=277
Improving the Health of the Poor[World Health Organization]=298
The Risk of Livelihood Conflicts/Leif Ohlsson[University of Goteborg]=305
Overcoming Deprivation, Hunger, and Poverty/Michael N. Dobkowski[Hobart and William Smith Colleges]=322
Deprivations and Their Cures/Nazil Choucri[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]=330
Globalization:Evening the Odds/P. J. Simmons[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]=346
Making Globalization work/James H. Mittelman[American University]=367
PART SIX. Confronting the Universal Quest for Identity:Family, Religion, and Culture=383
Reflections on the Family at Century's Unfolding/Jean Bethke Elshtain[University of Chicago]=383
Family, Religion, and Globalization:The Implications for World Peace/William R. Garrett[Saint Michael's College]=389
The Worldwide Impact of Religion on Contemporary Society/Huston Smith[University of California, Berkeley]=409
The Price of Peace:Religion and Politics in Western Europe/John K. Roth[Claremont McKenna College]=417
The Many Faces of Islamic Revivalism/Edward Azar[Schloar and Teacher];A. Chung-in Moon[Yonsei University, Korea]=425
The Religious Foundations of a More Peaceful World/Marc Gopin[Tufts University]=440
Clash of Civilizations/Samuel P. Huntington[Harvard University]=454
Religion and Global Governance:Harmony or Clash?/Richard A. Falk[Princeton University]=463
PART SEVEN. Pluralism and Its Discontents:Harmonizing Domestic and Global Diversity=487
Beyond Sovereignty/Arnold Brecht[Political Theorist]=487
Attaining Peace in Divided Societies:Five Principles/Ted Robert Gurr[University of Maryland]=496
The Myth of Ethnic Warfare/Charles King[Georgetown University]=512
Justice for Minorities/Hurst Hannum[Tufts University]=517
Faith-Based Initiatives/Ray Takeyh[Washington Institute for Near East Policy]=525
Mediating Racial, Ethnic and Cultural Conflicts:The Lessons of South Africa/Albert Venter[Rand Afrikaans University]=528
PART EIGHT. Arts, Science and Technology in the Service of Peace=553
Culture, Literature and Arts in the Service of Peace/Ada Aharoni[International Forum for the Culture of Peace]=553
The Global Environmental Challenges of the 21st Century/John D. Shilling[World Bank];James H. Beall[St. John's College]=571
World Scientists Warning to Humanity[Union of Concerned Scientists]=575
Making Science Serve Peace/Tor Tagnar Gerholm[University of Stockholm]=579
Does Modernization Require Westernization?/Deepak Lal[University of California, Los Angels]=586
Building a Scientific Basis for a Global Culture of Peace/Walter L. Wallace[Princeton University]=601
Mediating the Traumas of Techno-Economic Change:A Case Study in Popular Input/Daniel Bradlow[American University]=636
PART NINE. Building Legitimate Governance:Transparency, Human Rights, Democracy, and Accountability=651
Abuse of Power:War Isn't the Biggest Killer/R. J. Rummel[University of Hawaii]=651
Increasing Transparency in Government/Ann M. Florini[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]=658
International Human Rights as Instruments for Justice and Peace/Eleanor Roosevelt[First Chair, United Nations Human Rights Commission]=678
Human Rights Confront Globalization/Adamantia Pollis[New School University]=684
Globalization of Insecurity:The Democratic Imperative/Joseph A. Camilleri[La Trobe University]=702
Can European Democracy Survive Globalization?/Ralf Dahrendorf[House of Lords, United Kingdom]=721
Democracy and War Involvement/Erich Weede[University of Cologne, Germany]=726
Responding to Claims for Self-Determination/Hurst Hannum[Tufts University]=730
An Illusory Fork in the Road to Peace:Justice vs. Accommodation/Paul Williams[American University];Michael Scharf[New England School of Law]=736
PART TEN. Humanitarian Intervention and Nation-Building=763
Shall the United States Intervene in Cuba?/Herbert J. Spinden[Anthrologist]=763
The United States Intercedes with the Czarist Government:President Theodore Roosevelt and Russian Jewry/Isidore Singer[The Jewish Encyclopedia]=767
Pope Pius XII and Nazi Germany:A Controversial Role=773
A. Chronology of Events/carol Rittner[The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey];John K. Roth[Claremont McKenna College]=773
B. The Priests of Dachau/William J. O'Malley[S. J.]=778
Humanitarian Assistance/Allan Gerson[George Washington University];Nat J. Colletta[George Washington University]=781
Humanitarian Interventions in a New Era/Thomas G. Weiss[The City University of New York]=784
Doing It Right:The Future of Humanitarian Intervention/Michael O'Hanlon[Brookings Institution]=794
NATO and Humanitarian Intervention/Carla Portela[Consultant to Berlin Information-center for Transatlantic Security]=799
International Political Entanglements and the Building of Political Institutions/Llewellyn D. Howell[University of Hawaii, Manoa]=807
Nation-Building or Nation-Destroying?/Walker Conner[Middlebury College]=810
Revisiting 'Nation-Building'/Allan Gerson[George Washington University];Nat J. Colletta[George Washington University]=822
The Sad Lessons of Nation-Building/Nicholas D. Kristof[New York Times Columnist]=825
The Only Acceptable Purpose of War is to Restore More Durable Peace/Richard Falk[Princeton University]=827
On the Merits of Nations-Building/Saibal Mitra[University of Tulsa]=831
PART ELEVEN. Mobilizing for Peace:The Public Sector and Civil Society=837
The United Nations and Three Great Forces for Peace/Bruce Russett[Yale University]=837
The Role of the United Nations in International Peace and Security/Chantal de Jonge Oudraat[Johns Hopkins University]=841
Civil Society as a Facilitator of Peace/John Prendergast[International Crisis Group];Emily Plumb[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]=856
International Economic Organizations:Working Globally for Material Well-Being and Peace/Doug Bandow[CATO Institute]=867
Women's Rights, Human Rights:Peace in the New Century/Benazir Bhutto[Former Prime Minister of Pakistan]=879
Overcoming America's Estrangement:The Role of Education and Media/Sanford J. Ungar[President, Goucher College]=889
Privatizing Peace:From Conflict to Security/Allan Gerson[Geroge washington University];Nat J. Colletta[George Washington University]=904
Innovative Approaches to the Advancement of Democracy and Peace/Alan Gilbert[University of Denver]=915
PART TWELVE. Building a Culture of Peace:Education, Democracy, Conflict Resolution, Economics, Ethics and Law=937
Nonviolence as a Strategy for Change/April Carter[Somerville College]=937
Gandhi:The Prophet of Non-Violence/Rodrigo Carazo[President of Costa Rica(1978-1982)]=942
Educational Policies and the Peace Process:Not Just the Absence of War/Shlomo Avineri[Hebrew University, Israel]=945
Educating for Peace:The Partnership of Home, School and Communuty/Tony Devine[International Educational Foundation];Josephine Hauer[Bridgeport Hope School]=947
Toward a Global Initiative on Education/Gene B. Sperling[Brookings Institution]=958
Making the World Safe Through Democracy:A Historical Survey/Spencer Weart[American Institute of Physics]=962
Implementing the Institutions of Democracy:A Blessing or Threat?/Minxin Pei[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]=980
Peace and Security:Conceptual Notes/Nigel Dower[University of Aberdeen, Scotland]=997
The Peace Process:Sustained Dialogue to Transform Deep-Rooted Human Conflicts/Harold H. Saunders[Kettering Foundation]=1003
The Cause and Resolution of Conflicts/June Saunders[International Educational Foundation]=1016
Cross-Cultural Conflict Resolution/Abdul Aziz[American University];Nathan C. Funk[American University];Lynn M. Kunkle[American University]=1028
Competition vs. Monopoly in the Development of Peaceful Societies/Gordon L. Anderson[Professors World Peace Academy]=1035
The Need for a New World Ethic/Hans Kuumlng[University of Tudiaeresisbingen]=1042
International Law as a Deterrent of the Ravages of War/William Schabas[National University of Ireland at Galway]=1050
PART THIRTEEN. Visions of the Peaceable Kingdom=1069
World Peace Index 2000/Kim Kyong-Dong[Seoul National University]=1069
Peace Search:From the Secular to the Christic/Bernard Swan[University of New England]=1079
Vision of a Non-Violent Society:What Should Be Society's Aims?/Ralph Summy[University of Queensland, Australia]=1092
Creating Spaces for Peace:Zones of Peace/Majid Tehranian[University of Hawaii]=1098
Toward a Global Educative Authority:The Council of Earth/Michael Salla[American University];Wlater Tenetto[University of Queensland, Australia];Enrique Martiacutenez[Australian Multicultural Book Review]=1105
Toward a Federal World Order?/Keith Suter[University of Sydney]=1114
The Struggle for the Soul of the 21st Century/William J.(Bill) Clinton[42nd President of the United States of America]=1128
The Future of Peace/Alvin Toffler;Heidi Toffler, Authors of Future Shock and The Third Wave=1132
EPILOGUE Coming to Terms:From the Dream of Peace to an Attainable Truce/Nicholas N. Kittrie[American University, Washington College of Law]=1143
AFTERWORDS Multinational and Multicultural Reflections on the Architecture of Peace=1161
Since Humans First Scratched Thought on Stone/Walter Cronkite[Journalist]=1161
After the Cold War:An Era of Unprecedented Peace and Prosperity/Jimmy Carter[39th President of the United States of America and 2002 Nobel Peace Laureate]=1163
Some of My Memories are Painful and Dark/Nadja Halilbegovich[Youth for Environmental Sanity]=1165
...We Still Live in a World in Which We Must Study Politics and War/Colin Powell[Secretary of State, United States of America]=1167
The Roots of War and Violence Go Deep, Into the Earth Herself/Ingrid Washinawatok el-Issa[Flying Eagle Woman Fund]=1169
My Thoughts On Peace Begin with a Story My Dad Told.../Hafast Abiola[Kudirat Initiative for Nigerian Democracy]=1172
All of Us Need to Take Responsibility for the World's Violence/Mairead Corrigan Maguire[Peace People]=1174
The Century Marked by Unprecedented Violence and Cruelty/Mahnaz Afkhami[Women's Learning Partnership]=1176
If You Plant a Mango Seed, You Will Get a Mango Tree/James R. Mancham[Founding President, Republic of Seychelles(1976-1977)]=1178
APPENDIX:Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 1901-2002=1179
ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS=1183