영문목차
Executive Summary=9
Ministerial Declaration on National Cycling Policies for Sustainable Urban Travel=13
Chapter 1. Introduction=15
1.1. Context=15
1.2. Status and trends in cycling=16
1.3. Benefits of cycling:How cycling contributes to sustainable travel goals=19
1.4. Barriers to increased cycling activity:Real and perceived=23
Chapter 2. The policy and institutional framework=27
2.1. Key Policy Areas to Promote Cycling=27
2.2. Roles of Different Levels of Government in Decision-making=38
2.3. Integration of Cycling Policies=39
2.4. Cycling Promotion and Awareness:the Role of NGOs and Industry=41
Chapter 3. National cycling policies and plans=43
3.1. Status of Development of National Plans=43
3.2. Key Objectives and Characteristics of National Policies and Plans=54
Chapter 4. Challenges to effective policy-making at a national level=61
4.1. Financial Constraints=61
4.2. Institutional Barriers=62
4.3. Safety Concerns=62
4.4. Insufficient Understanding of Technical Issues=63
4.5. Scarcity of Road Space=63
4.6. Lack of Public Awareness=64
Chapter 5. How can national level commitment be helpful?=67
5.1. National-Level Commitment:Experiences in the Netherlands and Denmark=67
5.2. Policy Implementation at Local Level=71
5.3. The Role of the National Government=73
Chapter 6. Conclusions=79
Bibliography=81
Annex=85