목차
Introduction x
Acknowledgments xiii
The Right to Health and Its Implementation 3
The Right to Health in International Law 3
Eleanor D. Kinney, The International Human Right to Health: What Does This Mean for Our Nation and World? 5
Notes 8
Karen Noelia Llantoy Huaman v. Peru 9
Note 13
The Right to Health in Constitutional Law 14
Eleanor D. Kinney & Brian Alexander Clark, Provisions for Health and Health Care in the Constitutions of the Countries of the World 15
Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity v. State of West Bengal 19
Note 21
Chaoulli v. Quebec (Attorney General) 22
Note 26
The Organization of National Health Care Systems 26
World Health Report 2000 27
Timothy Stoltzfus Jost, Why Can't We Do What They Do? National Health Reform Abroad 29
Notes 33
Perspectives on Health Care Systems 33
Ted Marmor, Richard Freeman, & Kieke Okma, Comparative Perspectives and Policy Learning in the World of Health Care 34
Notes 36
Uwe E. Reinhardt, Reforming the Health Care System: The Universal Dilemma 37
Notes 43
Carolyn Hughes Tuohy, Dynamics of a Changing Health Sphere: The United States, Britain, and Canada 44
Notes 47
George J. Annas & Frances H. Miller, The Empire of Death: How Culture and Economics Affect Informed Consent in the U.S., the U.K., and Japan 48
Note 51
The Role of Legal Institutions in the Allocation and Rationing of Health Care Resources 51
Timothy Stoltzfus Jost, Health Care Coverage Determinations: An International Comparative Study 51
Colleen Flood, Mark Stabile, & Carolyn Tuohy, What Is In and Out of Medicare? Who Decides? 55
Notes 58
Christopher Newdick, Judicial Supervision of Health Resource Allocation --- English Experience 59
Note 70
Andre den Exter, Patient Mobility in the European Union 70
R. V. Secretary of State for Health, ex parte Pfizer Ltd 74
Notes 82
Removing Barriers to the Exercise of the Right to Health: Access to Transplantable Organs 83
Act of 5 November 1997 on the Donation, Removal, and Transplantation of Organs 83
Notes 87
Bernard M. Dickens, Sev. S. Fluss, & Ariel R. King, Legislation on Organ and Tissue Donation 90
Notes 93
Margaret Lock, On Dying Twice: Culture, Technology and the Determination of Death 93
Note 98
The Rights of Patients in Relationship with Health Care Professionals and Institutions 99
Patients' Rights 99
Lars Fallberg, Citizens' Choice and Patients' Rights 99
World Medical Association Declaration on the Rights of the Patient 102
A Declaration on the Promotion of Patients' Rights in Europe, 1994 104
Notes 108
Citizen's Choice and Patients' Rights 110
The Right to be Free from Medical Negligence 111
Civil Liability 111
Cour de Cassation of France, 1st Civil Chamber, Decision of 25 February 1997 111
Note 112
Dieter Giesen, Medical Malpractice and the Judicial Function in Comparative Perspective 113
J.V. McHale, Medical Malpractice in England--- Current Trends 116
Notes 120
Gerfried Fischer & Hans Lilie, Medical Responsibility in Comparative European Law 121
Notes 123
Criminal Liability 124
Robert B. Leflar, Law and Patient Safety in the United States and Japan 124
Note 126
Administrative Proceedings 127
``No Fault'' Alternatives to Negligence Litigation 127
Lars H. Fallberg and Edgard Borgenhammer, The Swedish No Fault Patient Insurance Scheme 128
Marie Bismark & Ron Paterson, No-Fault Compensation in New Zealand: Harmonizing Injury Compensation, Provider Accountability, and Patient Safety 131
Notes 135
The Right to Consent to Treatment 136
The Standard of Disclosure 136
Sidaway v Bethlem Royal Hospital Governors and others 136
Notes 149
Rogers v. Whitaker 150
Notes 154
Robert B. Leflar, Law and Health Care in Japan: The Renaissance of Informed Consent 154
Notes 160
The Problem of Causation 160
Dieter Giesen, International Medical Malpractice Law 161
Notes 167
Chappel v. Hart 167
Notes 176
Rights to Control Over Patient Information 176
Confidentiality and Secrecy 176
Hank Leenen, Sjef Gevers, & Genevieve Pinet, The Rights of Patients in Europe 177
Notes 179
Sabine Michalowski, Medical Confidentiality and Medical Privilege---A Comparison of French and German Law 179
Notes 186
Recommendation No. R (97) 5 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the Protection of Medical Data (1997) 187
Frits W. Hondius, Protecting Medical and Genetic Data 192
Notes 193
UNESCO International Declaration on Human Genetic Data 194
Note 197
Ragnhildur Guthmundsdottir vs. The State of Iceland 197
Notes 200
Access to Medical Records 201
McInerney v. MacDonald 201
Breen v. Williams 206
Notes 217
The Patient's Right to Self-Determination and Competing Considerations 219
Abortion 219
Abortion Policies: A Global Review 220
Note 223
Joyce Outshoorn, The Stability of Compromise: Abortion Politics in Western Europe 224
Notes 229
R. v. Morgentaler 229
Notes 240
Kim Lane Scheppele, Constitutionalizing Abortion 240
Notes 244
Decision 48/1998 (XL 23 ) AB 244
Notes 254
Assisted Reproduction 255
Kathryn Venturatos Lorio, The Process of Regulating Assisted Reproductive Technologies: What We Can Learn from Our Neighbors---What Translates and What Does Not 256
Melanie Latham, Regulating the New Reproductive Technologies: A Cross-Channel Comparison 259
Notes 269
Regina (Quintavalle) v. Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority 271
Notes 277
The Right to Die 278
Herman Nys, Physician Involvement in a Patient's Death: A Continental European Perspective 279
Notes 294
In the Matter of A Ward of Court 296
Note 307
Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia 307
Sue Rodriguez, Appellant v. The Attorney General of Canada and the Attorney General of British Columbia Respondents 308
Notes 318
Herman Nys, Physician Involvement in a Patient's Death: A Continental European Perspective 319
Notes 324
Chabot 327
Notes 332
Tokai University Hospital---Euthanasia Case 332
Note 339
The Rights of the Individual and the Interests of Society 341
Public Health Law: Legal Approaches to HIV AIDS 341
John A. Harrington, AIDS, Public Health and the Law: A Case of Structural Coupling? 342
Notes 349
Peri H. Alkas & Wayne X. Shandera, HIV and AIDS in Africa: African Policies in Response to AIDS in Relation to Various National Legal Traditions 350
Notes 354
Public Health Law, Infectious Diseases: SARS 355
Chenglin Liu, Regulating Sars in China: Law as an Antidote? 355
Jason W. Sapsin, Lawrence O. Gostin, Jon S. Vernick, Scott Burris, & Stephen P. Teret, SARS and International Legal Preparedness 363
Notes 368
Public Health Law: Tobacco Regulation 369
Eric A. Feldman, The Culture of Legal Change: A Case Study of Tobacco Control in Twenty-First Century Japan 369
Constance A. Nathanson, Liberte, Egalite, Fumee: Smoking and Tobacco Control in France 376
Erik Aibtek, Holy Smoke, No More? Tobacco Control in Denmark 381
RJR-MacDonald Inc. v. Canada 383
Notes 389
Research Involving Human Subjects 390
World Medical Association, Declaration of Helsinki, Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects 391
Note 394
European Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, Oviedo, 1997 395
Notes 396
Timothy Stoltzfus Jost, The Globalization of Health Law: The Case of Placebo-based Research 397
Notes 401
Solomon R. Benatar, Towards Progress in Resolving Dilemmas in International Research Ethics 401
Notes 405
Index 407