ForewordEditorial - COVID 19 and ageing: Pension systems at a critical junctureExecutive summaryKey factsChapter 1. Recent pension reformsChapter 2. Automatic adjustment mechanisms in pension systemsChapter 3. Design of pension systemsChapter 4. Pension entitlements for the base caseChapter 5. Pension entitlements for alternative scenariosChapter 6. Demographic and economic contextChapter 7. Incomes and poverty of older peopleChapter 8. Finances of retirement-income systemsChapter 9. Retirement savings and public pension reserve funds