Title page
Contents
General note and abbreviations 4
Introduction 5
I. Summary tables 6
Tariff 8
Description of column headings 8
Technical notes 9
All products 10
Agricultural products 16
Non-agricultural products 22
Trade 28
Description of column headings 28
Technical notes 29
Imports and exports profile 30
II. Country/territory tariff profiles 36
Index of tariff profiles 38
Technical notes 39
Country/territory tariff profiles 44
III. Non-tariff measures 200
1. Introduction 202
2. Statistics on some selected non-tariff measures 203
2.1. Anti-dumping 203
2.2. Countervailing measures 215
2.3. Safeguards 223
IV. Special topics 229
1. Preferential rules of origin in international trade 231
1.1. Introduction 231
1.2. New comprehensive database of rules of origin 231
1.3. Preferential origin criteria 232
1.4. Origin and certification provisions 234
1.5. Conclusions 235
Annex 236
2. Non-tariff measures on "green" and "brown" energy products 239
2.1. Introduction 239
2.2. Use of NTMs in "green" and "brown" energy products 240
2.3. Results and policy conclusions 240
2.4. References 245
Annex 246
V. Annexes 247
A. Data sources 249
B. Frequently asked questions 254
Acknowledgements 257
III. Non-tariff measures 204
Table 2.1.1. Anti-dumping measures in effect in 2021 204
Table 2.1.2. Anti-dumping final measures by product groups in effect as of 31 December 2021 211
Table 2.1.3. Anti-dumping final measures in effect as of 31 December 2021 - ranked list of the 20 most frequently affected HS headings 213
Table 2.2.1. Countervailing measures in effect in 2021 216
Table 2.2.2. Countervailing final measures by product groups in effect as of 31 December 2021 219
Table 2.2.3. Countervailing final measures in effect as of 31 December 2021 - ranked list of the 20 most frequently affected HS headings 221
Table 2.3.1. Safeguard measures in effect in 2021 223
Table 2.3.2. Safeguard final measures by product groups in effect as of 31 December 2021 225
Table 2.3.3. Safeguard final measures in effect as of 31 December 2021 - ranked list of the 20 most frequently affected HS chapters 227
IV. Special topics 233
Table 1. Substantially identical origin criteria for decorative plastic flowers (HS 6702.10) formulated differently in selected PTAs 233
Table 2. Basic types of origin criteria identified in product-specific rules of origin 233
Table 3. A combination-type origin criterion in USMCA 233
1. Preferential rules of origin in international trade 232
Figure 1. Classification process of 56,082 product-specific origin criteria in 484 PTAs 232
Figure 2. Classification map of general origin and certification provisions in the Rules of Origin Facilitator 235
2. Non-tariff measures on "green" and "brown" energy products 240
Figure 1. Global results for import/export NTMs 240
Figure 2. NTM indicators, by energy product group 241
Figure 3. NTM indicators, by development status 241
Figure 4. NTM indicators, by economy and sector group 242
Figure 5. NTM indicators, by type of measure 244
Figure 6. NTM indicators, by sector groups and type of NTM 245
Boxes
Box 1. NTM data collection: Methodology and coverage 239
Box 2. NTM indicators: "Frequency Index", "Coverage Ratio" and "Prevalence Score" 240
Annex Tables
IV. Special topics 236
Table A1. De minimis values in origin provisions of 484 PTAs 236
V. Annexes 250
Table A1. Data availability 250