Contributors IntroductionGiuseppe Contissa, Giulia Lasagni, Michele Caianiello, and GiovanniSartorpart 1Criminal Procedure Law and Technological Development:Toward an Integrated Approach1 The Algorithmic (Companion to) CounselA Computational Approach to Strengthen the Effectiveness of DefenceRights in Criminal ProceedingsMichele Caianiello2 How the Law Has Become Computable Giuseppe Contissa and Giovanni Sartor3 Making Criminal Procedure Rights Computable Giulia Lasagni and Giuseppe Contissapart 2The Implementation of EU Procedural Directives:National Systems Analysis4 Bulgaria“Public References to Guilt” and “Right to be Present at Trial” in Directives2016/343 and 2016/800 and Bulgarian Law. A Study of the Challenges of theTransposition Miroslava Manolova5 CroatiaImplementation of Directives on Procedural Rights for Suspects andAccused Persons: State of Play and Critical Profiles Zlata đurđevi?, Elizabeta Ivi?evi? Karas, Marin Bona?i?, and ZoranBuri?6 FranceLegal Aid, Juvenile Defendants and Presumption of Innocence ?Main Critical Profiles in the Implementation of the Defence RightsDirectives Eleonora Cervellera and Raphaele Parizot7 GermanyBetween Laissez-Faire and Literal Regulation ? The German Approach tothe Implementation of the Directives on Defence Rights Anna H. Albrecht and Anne Schneider8 ItalyMinimalistic Transposition and Substantial Protection in theImplementation of the EU Defence Rights Directives Marianna Biral, Isadora Neroni Rezende, and Alessandra Santangelo9 PolandThere and Back Again. A Struggle with Transposition of EUDirectives Karolina Kremens, Wojciech Jasi?ski, Dorota Czerwi?ska, and DominikaCzerniak10 PortugalThe Implementation of the Directives on Procedural Rights in Law andPractice Miguel Joao Costa and Pedro Caeiro11 SpainThe Transposition of Directives on Criminal Procedural Rights intoNational Law Ana-Maria Neira-Pena12 The NetherlandsReluctance and Formalism in the Implementation of EU DefenceRights Adriano Martufi, Kelly Pitcher, and Jannemieke Ouwerkerkpart 3Comparative and Transnational Analysis13 Comparative Remarks Michele Caianiello and Giulia Lasagni14 Procedural Rights through the Lenses of Data ProtectionThe Case of Data Subjects’ Rights Mariavittoria Catanzaritipart 4Developing a Computable Approach to Defence Rights15 Logic Representation of Legal Norms Marco Billi, Giuseppe Contissa, and Galileo Sartor16 EU Directives ImplementationAutomated Analysis of Complexity and Harmonization Luigi Di Caro, Llio Humphreys, Emilio Sulis, and Rohan Nanda Conclusionor rather … Charting a Way Forward for New Forms of Integration Giuseppe Contissa and Giulia Lasagni Index