ForewordAcknowledgementsExecutive summary1 BackgroundOECD Initiative to Strengthen Health Information InfrastructureDevelopment of the OECD Recommendation on Health Data GovernanceMethodology2 Process3 Dissemination4 ImplementationFirst recommendation: National health data governance frameworkSecond recommendation: Transborder co-operationThird recommendation: Data exchange and interoperability،implementationDisseminationContinued relevanceNext stepsReferencesAnnex A. Supplementary tablesNotes