Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
1 Evolutionary Intelligence
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Preliminaries
1.2.1 Evolutionary Computation
1.3 Evolutionary Algorithms
1.3.1 Representation of EA
1.3.2 Components of Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs)
1.3.3 What Varieties of EA Are There to Choose from?
1.3.4 Typical EA Pseudo Code
1.4 Role of EA in Healthcare
1.5 Conclusion
References
2 Heart Disease Diagnosis
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Heart Attack
2.2.1 Heart Attack
2.2.2 Arrhythmia
2.2.3 Heart Value Complications
2.2.4 Hypertension -- Heart Disease
2.3 Heart Disease Classification Using EA
2.3.1 Preprocessing
2.3.2 Feature Selection
2.3.3 Filter Methods
2.3.4 Wrapper Methods
2.3.5 Forward Feature Selection
2.3.6 Backward Feature Elimination
2.3.7 Embedded Methods
2.3.8 LASSO Regularization (L1)
2.3.9 Random Forest Importance
2.4 Challenges and Issues in Heart Disease Diagnosis
2.4.1 Traditional Systems
2.4.2 Existing Methodologies for Diagnosing Heart Diseases
2.5 EA for Heart Disease Diagnosis
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 Diabetes Prediction and Classification
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Diabetes Types
3.3 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
3.4 Gestational Diabetes
3.5 The Different Diabetes Types
3.5.1 Retinopathy and Associated Disorders
3.5.2 Renal Pathology Nephropathy
3.5.3 Neuropathy
3.6 EA for Diabetes
3.6.1 Hemorrhages
3.6.2 Hard Exudates
3.6.3 Soft-Consistency Effluents
3.7 Genetic Programming
3.8 Blood Vessel Division and Segmentation
3.9 Conclusion
References
4 Degenerative Diseases
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Neurodegenerative Disease Classification
4.2 Early Prediction of Neurodegenerative Disease and Challenges
4.2.1 Early Prediction -- Alzheimer's Disease
4.2.2 Early Prediction -- Parkinson's Disease
4.3 EA for Treating Degenerative Disorders
4.3.1 Genetic Algorithms in Diagnosing Degenerative Disorders (DD)
4.4 Conclusion
References
5 Tuberculosis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Tuberculosis Classification
5.2.1 Pulmonary
5.2.2 Extrapulmonary
5.2.3 Challenges in Diagnosing PTB and EPTB
5.3 EA for Diagnosing Tuberculosis
5.3.1 Role of EA in Tuberculosis Treatment
5.4 Conclusion
References
6 Muscular Dystrophy
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Causes of Muscular Dystrophy
6.1.2 Types of Muscular Dystrophy
6.1.3 Diagnosing Muscular Dystrophy
6.1.4 Treating Muscular Dystrophy
6.1.5 Common Muscular Dsytrophy
6.2 Early Clinical Diagnosis of MD
6.3 EA for Diagnosing Muscular Dystrophy
6.4 Conclusion
References
7 Tumor Prediction and Classification
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Tumor Types
7.2.1 Carcinogenic
7.2.2 Noncancerous
7.2.3 Precancerous
7.3 Carcinoma Classification
7.3.1 Lung Carcinoma
7.3.2 Blood Carcinoma
7.3.3 Colon Carcinoma
7.3.4 Bone Cancer
7.3.5 Liver Carcinoma
7.3.6 Bladder Carcinoma
7.4 EA for Tumor Classification
7.4.1 Feature Selection
7.4.2 Parameter Optimization
7.5 EA for Carcinoma Prediction
7.5.1 Feature Selection
7.5.2 Parameter Optimization
7.6 Conclusion
References
Index