Editorial 3Acknowledgements 9ISO codes 10Executive Summary 1110verview 15Addressing the dual transition while strengthening fundamentals 16Snapshot of cross-country reform priorities in 2023 17Supporting vulnerable social groups during crises 18Removing obstacles to effective resource utilisation 23Securing faster progress towards decarbonisation 35Making the most of the digital transformation 42Bibliography 51Annex 1 .A. The OECD Going for Growth framework for prioritisation of structural reforms 532 Risks and opportunities of reshaping global value chains 55Introduction and the main takeaways 56Trade globalisation: Trends and implications 58What can be done to reduce GVC risks? 70Bibliography 813 Country notes 89ARGENTINA 90AUSTRALIA 92AUSTRIA 94BELGIUM 96BRAZIL 98BULGARIA 100CANADA 102CHILE 104CHINA 106COLOMBIA 108COSTARICA 110CROATIA 112CZECH REPUBLIC 114DENMARK ' 116ESTONIA 118EUROPEAN UNION 120FINLAND 122FRANCE 124GERMANY 126GREECE 128HUNGARY 130ICELAND 132INDIA 134INDONESIA 136IRELAND 138ISRAEL 140ITALY 142JAPAN 144KOREA 146LATVIA 148LITHUANIA 150LUXEMBOURG 152MEXICO 154THE NETHERLANDS 156NEW ZEALAND 158NORWAY 160PERU 162POLAND 164PORTUGAL 166ROMANIA 168SLOVAK REPUBLIC 170SLOVENIA 172SOUTH AFRICA 174SPAIN 176SWEDEN 178SWITZERLAND 180TURKIYE 182UNITED KINGDOM 184UNITED STATES 186Metadata Annex 188