Contents
Introduction 6
Data Quality 8
The SDS and State-Published Crash Statistics 8
Reportable Crashes 8
Changes in States' Crash Records Systems 8
Exposure Data 9
Missing Data 9
CRASHES 11
Table 1: Motor Vehicle Crashes by Crash Severity and Crash Type 12
Table 2: Motor Vehicle Crashes‐Related to Alcohol by Crash Severity and Crash Type 25
Table 3: Motor Vehicle Crashes by First Harmful Event and Crash Severity 43
Table 4: Motor Vehicle Crashes Where Driver Distraction/Inattention Was a Contributing Factor 77
Table 5: Motor Vehicle Crashes Reported to Have Rollovers/Overturned Vehicles 84
Table 6: Motor Vehicle Crashes Reported to Be Related to Speeding 90
Table 7: Motor Vehicle Crashes With Passenger Vehicle Cargo Loss or Shift 96
VEHICLES 99
Table 8: Motor Vehicles Involved in Crashes by Vehicle Type and Crash Severity 100
PEOPLE 135
Table 9: People Killed or Injured in Motor Vehicle Crashes by Person Type 136
Table 10: People Killed or Injured in Motor Vehicle Crashes by Age Group 149
Table 11: People Killed or Injured in Crashes with Drivers 16 to 20 Years Old 184
Table 12: People Killed or Injured in Crashes with Drivers 65 to 98 Years Old 188
Table 13: Pedestrians Involved in Crashes by Pedestrian Action 193
Table 14: Pedestrians Involved in Crashes by Pedestrian Location 200
Table 15: People Killed or Injured in Alcohol‐Related Crashes 205
Table 16: Restraint and Helmet Use for Motorists Killed or Injured in Crashes 210
APPENDIX Ⅰ. Associated Analyses and Reports 228
APPENDIX Ⅱ. State‐Specific Notes 232
Alabama 234
Arkansas 235
California 236
Colorado 237
Connecticut 238
Delaware 239
Florida 240
Georgia 241
Illinois 242
Indiana 243
Iowa 244
Kansas 245
Kentucky 246
Louisiana 247
Maryland 248
Michigan 249
Minnesota 250
Missouri 251
Montana 252
Nebraska 253
New Jersey 254
New Mexico 255
New York 256
North Carolina 257
North Dakota 258
Ohio 259
Pennsylvania 260
South Carolina 261
Texas 262
Utah 263
Virginia 264
Washington 265
Wisconsin 266
Wyoming 267
APPENDIX Ⅲ. Exposure Data 268
Exposure Data 1. Population by State 270
Exposure Data 2. Vehicle Miles Traveled (millions) by State 272
Exposure Data 3. Number of Licensed Drivers by State 274
APPENDIX Ⅳ 276
First Harmful Event Categorization 277
Vehicle Type Categorization 279
Table 1. Motor Vehicle Crashes by Crash Severity and Crash Type 13
Table 2. Motor Vehicle Crashes‐Related to Alcohol by Crash Severity and Crash Type 26
Table 3. Motor Vehicle Crashes by First Harmful Event and Crash Severity 44
Table 4. Motor Vehicle Crashes Where Driver Distraction/Inattention Was a Contributing Factor 78
Table 5. Motor Vehicle Crashes Reported to Have Rollovers/Overturned Vehicles 85
Table 6. Motor Vehicle Crashes Reported to Be Related to Speeding 91
Table 7. Motor Vehicle Crashes With Passenger Vehicle Cargo Loss or Shift 97
Table 8. Motor Vehicles Involved in Crashes by Vehicle Type and Crash Severity 101
Table 9. People Killed or Injured in Motor Vehicle Crashes by Person Type 137
Table 10. People Killed or Injured in Motor Vehicle Crashes by Age Group 150
Table 11. People Killed or Injured in Crashes with Drivers 16 to 20 Years Old 185
Table 12. People Killed or Injured in Crashes with Drivers 65 to 98 Years Old 189
Table 13. Pedestrians Involved in Crashes by Pedestrian Action 194
Table 14. Pedestrians Involved in Crashes by Pedestrian Location 201
Table 15. People Killed or Injured in Alcohol-Related Crashes 206
Table 16. Restraint and Helmet Use for Motorists Killed or Injured in Crashes 211