Contents
Monthly Energy Review 2
Important Notes About the Data 2
Electronic Access 2
1. Ectnorergy Overview 11
2. Energy Consumption by Sector 31
3. Petroleum 45
4. Natural Gas 79
5. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Resource Development 87
6. Coal 93
7. Electricity 103
8. Nuclear Energy 125
9. Energy Prices 129
10. Renewable Energy 147
11. International Petroleum 159
12. Environment 169
Appendix A. British Thermal Unit Conversion Factors 183
Thermal Conversion Factor Source Documentation 189
Approximate Heat Content of Petroleum and Natural Gas Plant Liquids 189
Approximate Heat Content of Biofuels 192
Approximate Heat Content of Natural Gas 193
Approximate Heat Content of Coal and Coal Coke 193
Approximate Heat Rates for Electricity 194
Appendix B. Metric Conversion Factors, Metric Prefixes, and Other Physical Conversion Factors 197
Glossary 201
Table 1.1. Primary Energy Overview 13
Table 1.2. Primary Energy Production by Source 15
Table 1.3. Primary Energy Consumption by Source 17
Table 1.4a. Primary Energy Imports by Source 20
Table 1.4b. Primary Energy Exports by Source and Total Net Imports 21
Table 1.5. Merchandise Trade Value 23
Table 1.6. Cost of Fuels to End Users in Real (1982-1984) Dollars 25
Table 1.7. Primary Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of Gross Domestic Product 26
Table 1.8. Motor Vehicle Mileage, Fuel Consumption, and Fuel Economy 27
Table 1.9. Heating Degree-Days by Census Division 28
Table 1.10. Cooling Degree-Days by Census Division 29
Table 2.1. Energy Consumption by Sector 33
Table 2.2. Residential Sector Energy Consumption 35
Table 2.3. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption 37
Table 2.4. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption 39
Table 2.5. Transportation Sector Energy Consumption 41
Table 2.6. Electric Power Sector Energy Consumption 43
Table 3.1. Petroleum Overview 47
Table 3.2. Refinery and Blender Net Inputs and Net Production 49
Table 3.3a. Petroleum Trade: Overview 51
Table 3.3b. Petroleum Trade: Imports and Exports by Type 53
Table 3.3c. Petroleum Trade: Imports From OPEC Countries 54
Table 3.3d. Petroleum Trade: Imports From Non-OPEC Countries 55
Table 3.4. Petroleum Stocks 57
Table 3.5. Petroleum Products Supplied by Type 59
Table 3.6. Heat Content of Petroleum Products Supplied by Type 61
Table 3.7a. Petroleum Consumption: Residential and Commercial Sectors 63
Table 3.7b. Petroleum Consumption: Industrial Sector 64
Table 3.7c. Petroleum Consumption: Transportation and Electric Power Sectors 65
Table 3.8a. Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption: Residential and Commercial Sectors 68
Table 3.8b. Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption: Industrial Sector 69
Table 3.8c. Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption: Transportation and Electric Power Sectors 70
Table 4.1. Natural Gas Overview 81
Table 4.2. Natural Gas Trade by Country 82
Table 4.3. Natural Gas Consumption by Sector 83
Table 4.4. Natural Gas in Underground Storage 84
Table 5.1. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Drilling Activity Measurements 89
Table 5.2. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Exploratory and Development Wells 90
Table 6.1. Coal Overview 95
Table 6.2. Coal Consumption by Sector 96
Table 6.3. Coal Stocks by Sector 97
Table 7.1. Electricity Overview 105
Table 7.2a. Electricity Net Generation: Total (All Sectors) 107
Table 7.2b. Electricity Net Generation: Electric Power Sector 108
Table 7.2c. Electricity Net Generation: Commercial and Industrial Sectors 109
Table 7.3a. Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation: Total (All Sectors) 111
Table 7.3b. Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation: Electric Power Sector 112
Table 7.3c. Consumption of Selected Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation: Commercial and Industrial Sectors 113
Table 7.4a. Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output: Total (All Sectors) 115
Table 7.4b. Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output: Electric Power Sector 116
Table 7.4c. Consumption of Selected Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output: Commercial and Industrial Sectors 117
Table 7.5. Stocks of Coal and Petroleum: Electric Power Sector 119
Table 7.6. Electricity End Use 121
Table 8.1. Nuclear Energy Overview 127
Table 9.1. Crude Oil Price Summary 131
Table 9.2. F.O.B. Costs of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries 132
Table 9.3. Landed Costs of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries 133
Table 9.4. Retail Motor Gasoline and On-Highway Diesel Fuel Prices 134
Table 9.5. Refiner Prices of Residual Fuel Oil 135
Table 9.6. Refiner Prices of Petroleum Products for Resale 136
Table 9.7. Refiner Prices of Petroleum Products to End Users 137
Table 9.8. Average Retail Prices of Electricity 139
Table 9.9. Cost of Fossil-Fuel Receipts at Electric Generating Plants 141
Table 9.10. Natural Gas Prices 143
Table 10.1. Renewable Energy Production and Consumption by Source 149
Table 10.2a. Renewable Energy Consumption: Residential and Commercial Sectors 150
Table 10.2b. Renewable Energy Consumption: Industrial and Transportation Sectors 151
Table 10.2c. Renewable Energy Consumption: Electric Power Sector 152
Table 10.3. Fuel Ethanol Overview 153
Table 10.4. Biodiesel Overview 154
Table 11.1a. World Crude Oil Production: OPEC Members 162
Table 11.1b. World Crude Oil Production: Persian Gulf Nations, Non-OPEC, and World 163
Table 11.2. Petroleum Consumption in OECD Countries 165
Table 11.3. Petroleum Stocks in OECD Countries 167
Table 12.1. Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption by Source 171
Table 12.2. Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Residential Sector 173
Table 12.3. Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Commercial Sector 174
Table 12.4. Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Industrial Sector 175
Table 12.5. Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Transportation Sector 176
Table 12.6. Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Electric Power Sector 177
Table 12.7. Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Biomass Energy Consumption 178
Figure 1.1. Primary Energy Overview 12
Figure 1.2. Primary Energy Production 14
Figure 1.3. Primary Energy Consumption 16
Figure 1.4a. Primary Energy Imports and Exports 18
Figure 1.4b. Primary Energy Net Imports 19
Figure 1.5. Merchandise Trade Value 22
Figure 1.6. Cost of Fuels to End Users in Real (1982-1984) Dollars 24
Figure 1.7. Primary Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of Gross Domestic Product, 1949-2013 26
Figure 1.8. Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy, 1949-2012 27
Figure 2.1. Energy Consumption by Sector 32
Figure 2.2. Residential Sector Energy Consumption 34
Figure 2.3. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption 36
Figure 2.4. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption 38
Figure 2.5. Transportation Sector Energy Consumption 40
Figure 2.6. Electric Power Sector Energy Consumption 42
Figure 3.1. Petroleum Overview 46
Figure 3.2. Refinery and Blender Net Inputs and Net Production 48
Figure 3.3a. Petroleum Trade: Overview 50
Figure 3.3b. Petroleum Trade: Imports 52
Figure 3.4. Petroleum Stocks 56
Figure 3.5. Petroleum Products Supplied by Type 58
Figure 3.6. Heat Content of Petroleum Products Supplied by Type 60
Figure 3.7. Petroleum Consumption by Sector 62
Figure 3.8a. Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption by End-Use Sector, 1949-2013 66
Figure 3.8b. Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption by End-Use Sector, Monthly 67
Figure 4.1. Natural Gas 80
Figure 5.1. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Resource Development Indicators 88
Figure 6.1. Coal 94
Figure 7.1. Electricity Overview 104
Figure 7.2. Electricity Net Generation 106
Figure 7.3. Consumption of Selected Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation 110
Figure 7.4. Consumption of Selected Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output 114
Figure 7.5. Stocks of Coal and Petroleum: Electric Power Sector 118
Figure 7.6. Electricity End Use 120
Figure 8.1. Nuclear Energy Overview 126
Figure 9.1. Petroleum Prices 130
Figure 9.2. Average Retail Prices of Electricity 138
Figure 9.3. Cost of Fossil-Fuel Receipts at Electric Generating Plants 140
Figure 9.4. Natural Gas Prices 142
Figure 10.1. Renewable Energy Consumption 148
Figure 11.1a. World Crude Oil Production Overview 160
Figure 11.1b. World Crude Oil Production by Selected Country 161
Figure 11.2. Petroleum Consumption in OECD Countries 164
Figure 11.3. Petroleum Stocks in OECD Countries 166
Figure 12.1. Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption by Source 170
Figure 12.2. Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption by Sector 172
Table A1. Approximate Heat Content of Petroleum and Other Liquids 183
Table A2. Approximate Heat Content of Petroleum Production, Imports, and Exports 184
Table A3. Approximate Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption and Fuel Ethanol 185
Table A4. Approximate Heat Content of Natural Gas 186
Table A5. Approximate Heat Content of Coal and Coal Coke 187
Table A6. Approximate Heat Rates for Electricity, and Heat Content of Electricity 188
Table B1. Metric Conversion Factors 198
Table B2. Metric Prefixes 199
Table B3. Other Physical Conversion Factors 199