Title page
Contents
Common Abbreviations 4
International Agreements 6
INTRODUCTION 7
Legislative Basis for the INCSR 8
Presidential Determinatio 13
POLICY AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENTS 18
Overview 19
Methodology for U.S. Government Estimates of Illegal Drug Production 24
Parties to UN Conventions (with dates ratified/acceded) 29
USG ASSISTANCE 35
International Training 37
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) 40
United States Coast Guard (USCG) 43
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) 45
CHEMICAL CONTROLS 49
SYNTHETIC DRUGS 85
COUNTRY REPORTS 95
Afghanistan 96
Albania 99
Algeria 100
Argentina 101
The Bahamas 102
Belgium 105
Belize 106
Benin 109
Bolivia 110
Brazil 114
Burma 117
Cabo Verde 121
Canada 122
China 123
Colombia 127
Costa Rica 130
Cuba 134
Dominican Republic 135
Dutch Caribbean 138
Eastern Caribbean 141
Ecuador 144
El Salvador 148
Georgia 151
Ghana 152
Guatemala 155
Guyana 159
Haiti 162
Honduras 165
India 169
Indonesia 173
Iran 176
Jamaica 177
Kazakhstan 180
Kenya 183
Kyrgyz Republic 186
Laos 189
Liberia 192
Malaysia 195
Mali 196
Mexico 197
Morocco 201
Mozambique 202
The Netherlands 203
Nicaragua 204
Nigeria 207
Pakistan 210
Panama 213
Paraguay 216
Peru 217
Philippines 221
Russia 224
Senegal 225
Spain 226
Suriname 227
Tajikistan 230
Tanzania 233
Thailand 234
Trinidad and Tobago 235
Turkey 238
Turkmenistan 239
Ukraine 242
United Kingdom 243
Uzbekistan 244
Venezuela 247
Vietnam 250