Title page
Contents
Summary 4
01. Introduction 6
02. NATO's response to climate-security risks 9
03. Priorities for NATO 20
04. Political trade-offs and opportunities 37
05. Conclusion 41
Recommendations 42
About the authors 44
Acknowledgments 45
Table 1. Overview of most prominent impacts of climate change on allied security 17
Boxes
Box 1. The Arctic as an emerging region of geostrategic competition 14
Box 2. Climate-related migration can destabilize security responses 16
Box 3. Stress-testing and 'islanding' energy resources 31
Box 4. Military innovations can also transform the commercial industry 35