Title page
Contents
Summary 4
01. Introduction 5
02. Mediation efforts and the role of regional organizations 10
03. Key regional players and their interests 16
04. Other influential regional players 21
05. The role of the international community 25
06. Navigating the regional context: what role for the international community? 32
About the author 38
Acknowledgments 38
Figure 1. The Horn of Africa and regional interests in the Tigray war 8
Figure 2. Spheres of interest and influence in the Tigray war 14
Figure 3. Displacement across Ethiopia, Eritrea and Sudan in the first year of the conflict 30