Title page
Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4
I. HOMELANDS AT RISK IN WARTIME 5
II. LESSONS FROM THE UKRAINE-RUSSIA WAR-THE ROLE OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN WARFARE 5
A. Cybersecurity 6
B. Cloud Computing 6
C. Space 6
D. Artificial Intelligence 7
E. Communications 7
III. THE US HOMELAND SECURITY FRAMEWORK DOES NOT INCLUDE WARTIME REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PRIVATE SECTOR 7
IV. RECOMMENDATIONS 8
A. Congress and the Biden Administration Should Expand the Existing National Framework to Provide for Effective Engagement with the Private Sector in Wartime 8
B. Establish a Critical Infrastructure Wartime Planning and Operations Council with Government and Private-Sector Membership 9
C. Establish Regional Resilience Collaboratives 10
D. Establish Private-Sector Systemic Risk Analysis and Response Centers 10
E. Establish an Integrated Cybersecurity Providers Corps 11
F. Create a Wartime Surge Capability of Cybersecurity Personnel by Establishing a Cybersecurity Civilian Reserve Corps and Expanding National Guard Cyber Capabilities 11
G. Expansion of Cyber Command's "Hunt Forward" Model to Support Key Critical Infrastructures in Wartime in the United States 12
H. Establish an Undersea Infrastructure Protection Corps 13
I. Expand Usage of Commercial Space-Based Capabilities 14
J. Authorities and Resources 15
Conclusion 15
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 16
Endnotes 17