Title page
Contents
Summary 4
1. Background 5
1.1. Voting system 5
1.2. Recent history of instability 6
2. 2023 presidential election 8
2.1. Election campaign 8
2.2. International response 10
2.3. Candidates for President 11
3. UK-Madagascar relations 18
3.1. Humanitarian and development aid 19
3.2. Trade 19
3.3. Commonwealth 19