Title page
Contents
Summary 5
1. Overviews of artificial intelligence 11
1.1. Different types of AI 11
Machine learning and deep learning 11
Foundation models and generative AI 12
2. UK Government policy and regulation 13
2.1. UK Government publications 13
Strategies and roadmaps 13
White papers 13
Risks and safety 13
AI Safety Summit, November 2023 13
AI Standards Hub 13
2.2. Government Office for Science (GO-Science) 14
2.3. Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) 14
2.4. Digital Regulation Cooperation Forum 14
2.5. Commentary on UK government's AI policy & regulation 15
2.6. UK Parliament select committee reports 15
House of Commons 15
House of Lords 16
Government responses 16
3. Use of AI in different sectors 17
3.1. Business and industry 17
Use of AI in supply chains 18
3.2. Creative industries 18
3.3. Defence and security 18
3.4. Education 19
3.5. Energy 19
3.6. Financial services 20
3.7. Healthcare 20
3.8. Retail 21
3.9. Travel and transport 21
4. Safety and ethics 22
4.1. General 22
4.2. The 'black box' problem 22
4.3. Bias in AI 23
4.4. Misuse and harms 23