Title page
Contents
Summary 5
1. Background 9
2. UN resolutions and ICJ orders 11
2.1. Statements by the UN Secretary General 11
2.2. Resolutions passing the UN Security Council 12
2.3. UN General Assembly (UNGA) resolutions 16
2.4. UN votes on Palestinian membership of UN 16
2.5. UN Human Rights Council on arms sales 18
2.6. How has the UK voted at the UN? 18
2.7. International Court of Justice (ICJ), 2023/24 20
3. The International Criminal Court 22
3.1. The ICC and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict 22
3.2. Statements in the 2023/24 conflict 23
4. G7 statements 25
5. United States 26
5.1. Statements 26
5.2. New US sanctions against Hamas 32
5.3. US military assistance and deployments 33
5.4. US funding and humanitarian assistance 34
5.5. Visa restrictions for involvement in West Bank violence 34
6. European Union 36
6.1. Statements and actions on the conflict 36
6.2. Humanitarian assistance 39
6.3. Sanctions and visa restrictions 40
7. Response in the wider Middle East 42
7.1. Role of Iran 42
7.2. Violence in Lebanon, Syria and Iraq 43
7.3. Arab League and Organization for Islamic Cooperation 47
7.4. Middle Eastern states 47