Title page
Content
Summary 4
01. Introduction 6
02. From influence to isolation: Tanzania's foreign policy history 8
03. Between the EAC and SADC: Opportunities for regional leadership 11
04. Tanzania's global engagement and agency 20
05. Conclusion and policy recommendations 37
About the authors 41
Acknowledgments 41
Figure 1. Tanzania's regional infrastructure development 12
Figure 2. Tanzania's balance of trade with EAC and SADC countries, 2018-23 13
Figure 3. Tanzanian annual exports by destination, 2013-22 29
Figure 4. Tanzanian annual imports by source, 2013-22 30
Figure 5. Tanzania's 10 largest bilateral ODA partners, 2012-21 32
Boxes
Box 1. Competition over regional infrastructure development in East Africa 16
Box 2. Tanzanian foreign policy and maritime infrastructure 26