Title page
Contents
1.0. Introduction 5
2.0. Abbreviations and acronyms 6
3.0. General 7
3.1. Global warming potentials 7
4.0. General emission factors and reference values 7
4.1. Fossil fuel combustion 7
4.2. Grid electricity consumption 13
4.3. Biogas combustion 15
5.0. Protocol-specific emission factors and reference values 15
5.1. Improved forest management on private land 16
Table 1.1. CO₂ emission factors for natural gas (g CO₂/m³ natural gas) for 2023 and 2024 7
Table 1.2. CO₂ emission factors for natural gas (g CO₂/m³ natural gas) for 2025 8
Table 2.1. CH₄ and N₂O emission factors for natural gas (g GHG/m³ natural gas) for 2023 and 2024 9
Table 2.2. CH₄ and N₂O emission factors for natural gas (g GHG/m³ natural gas) for 2025 9
Table 3.1. Emission factors for natural gas liquids (g GHG/L fuel) for 2023 and 2024 10
Table 3.2. Emission factors for natural gas liquids (g GHG/L fuel) for 2025 10
Table 4.1. Emission factors for refined petroleum products (g GHG/L fuel) for 2023 and 2024 11
Table 4.2. Emission factors for refined petroleum products (g GHG/L fuel) for 2025 12
Table 5.1. Electricity consumption intensity values (g CO₂e/kWh electricity consumed) for 2023 and 2024 13
Table 5.2. Electricity consumption intensity values (g CO₂e/kWh electricity consumed) for 2025 14
Table 6.1. N₂O emission factors for biogas combustion (kg N₂O/tonne CH₄) for 2023 and 2024 15
Table 6.2. N₂O emission factors for biogas combustion (kg N₂O/tonne CH₄) for 2025 15
Table 7. Percentage of harvest by wood product class 16
Table 8. 100-year storage factor by wood product class 16